2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: 4x(x-3)+x²-9=0

=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)

=>2x=0

=>x=0

5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)

\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-2x^2-10x+x+5=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=12\)

hay x=-1

(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0

=> x²+5x+6-x²-3x+10=0

=>2x+16=0 

 =>2x=-16

=>x=-8

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)

nên \(-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)

mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)

nên \(1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Bài 1 :

a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)

- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho  x - 2

\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)

- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho  2x+1

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy ...