\(C=2x^2+4y^2+4xy-3x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow P\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(C_{Min}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

C= 2x² +4y²+4xy -3x -1

Mk viết nhầm đề các bạn thông cảm nhé

Lời giải:

PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+2x(2y-1)+(4y^2+6y+2021-T)=0\)

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn $x$.

Vì dấu "=" tồn tại nên PT trên luôn có nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow \Delta'=(2y-1)^2-3(4y^2+6y+2021-T)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -8y^2-22y-6062+3T\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3T\geq 8y^2+22y+6062\)

Mà: \(8y^2+22y+6062=8(y+\frac{11}{8})^2+\frac{48375}{8}\geq \frac{48375}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow T\geq \frac{48375}{8}:3=\frac{16125}{8}\) (đây chính là GTNN của T)

\(\Leftrightarrow \)

\(I=3x^2+4xy+4y^2+5x=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\dfrac{25}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{8}\ge-\dfrac{25}{8}\)

\(minI=-\dfrac{25}{8}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\y=\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1

a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2x^2+x-1=2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{4}.x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy minA=-9/8 khi x=-1/4

b)\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (2x-y)²=y²=0 <=> 2x-y=y=0 <=> x=y=0

Vậy minB=1 khi x=y=0

lý luận tương tự bài 1, bài này mình làm tắt

Bài 2:

a) \(C=5x-3x^2+2=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\frac{25}{35}-\frac{49}{36}\right)=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\right]=\frac{49}{12}-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\le\frac{49}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/6

b)\(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3=3-\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3-\left[\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+4x^2\right]\)

\(=3-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+4x^2\right]\le3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=0