GPt \(2x^2-4x-\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}=3\)
GPT:
1, \(6x^2+10x-92+\sqrt{\left(x+70\right)\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)}=0\)
2,\(x+3+\sqrt{1-x^2}=3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải phương trình 1, \(x^2+9x+7=\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\)
2, GPT \(\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+9x+7\)
3. GHPT \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2y-1=2\sqrt{5y+8}+\sqrt{7x-1}\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Từ pt dưới:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3+3x-3y=3x^2+3y^2+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+3y^2+3y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\)
Thế vào pt trên:
\(x^2-2x+3=2\sqrt{5x-2}+\sqrt{7x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+2\left(x-\sqrt{5x-2}\right)+\left(x+1-\sqrt{7x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-2}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{x+1+\sqrt{7x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2=0\)
GPT: \(\frac{x^2-2x+14}{\sqrt{\left(7-2x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}}+\frac{12+2x-x^2}{\sqrt{4x^2-8x+29}}=20\)
Gpt \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x-1\)
Gpt : \(3x^2-4x-7=2\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{2x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Bình phương hai vế rồi rút gọn, ta được:
\(9x^4-32x^3-70x^2+8x+85=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(9x^2+22x+17\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì biểu thức ở cả hai vế chưa chắc ≥ 0 nên thử lại, ta thấy chỉ có \(x=5\) thỏa mãn.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-25+6\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\left[3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\frac{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{3+\sqrt{2x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+5=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{3+\sqrt{2x-1}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=-3-5x\)
Do \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow ptvn\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)
GPT:
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+1\right)}-2=2x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-x+2x^2\right)}=x-3\)
a/ x= \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
b/ ko tồn tại nghiệm số thực
x \(\in\phi\)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+1\right)}-2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+1\right)}=2x+2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(2x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=4x^2+8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4-x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+3=0\)(*)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(12\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot3=144-36=108\)
\(\Delta>0\)nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-12+\sqrt{108}}{6}=-2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-2\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-12-\sqrt{108}}{6}=-2-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}-2\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ ta thấy \(\sqrt{3}-2\)tmđk
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4-x+2x^2\right)}=x-3\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+4=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+4=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+4-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-5=0\)(*)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=5^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-5\right)=25+20=45\)
\(\Delta>0\)nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-5+\sqrt{45}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-5-\sqrt{45}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ ta thấy hai nghiệm không thỏa mãn
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
GPT : \(^{X^3+8X^2+4X}+5\sqrt{\left(2X-1\right)^{^3}}\)
1) ghpt a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+2x}+y^2=0\\4\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+2\sqrt{4x^2+1}+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-1\right)y+\left(y^2-1\right)=2\left(xy-1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2x-y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2-xy=x+y+2\)
3) gpt \(\sqrt{2x^2-x}=2x-x^2\)
bài 1:
b) đề như vầy hả :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-1\right)y+\left(y^2-1\right)x=2\left(xy-1\right)\left(1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2x-y-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2-x-y-2xy+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-2\left(xy-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)-2\left(xy-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*xét \(xy=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\)thế vào Pt (2):\(\dfrac{4}{y^2}+y^2+\dfrac{2}{y}-y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2y}{y^2}+\left(y+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{y^2}+y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y^3-3y^2+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2-2y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=1\\y=1-\sqrt{3}\\y=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
* xét x+y=2(tương tự thay x=2-y vào Pt (2))
câu 2:
ta đưa về PT ẩn x:\(x^2-x\left(y+1\right)+y^2-y-2=0\)
Pt phải có nghiệm ,xét \(\Delta=\left(y+1\right)^2-4\left(y^2-y-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y-3\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le3\).
vì x,y thuộc Z ,lần luợt thay các giá trị của y vừa tìm được vào PT ban đầu ta được các cặp (x,y) t/m là (0;-1);(-1;0);(2;0);(0;2);(3;2);(2;3)
bài 3:
DKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x\ge0\\2x-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\0\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
bình phương , self study
gpt:\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+11}=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}=5-x^2-2x\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=2x\)