Question

1) ghpt a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+2x}+y^2=0\\4\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+2\sqrt{4x^2+1}+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-1\right)y+\left(y^2-1\right)=2\left(xy-1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2x-y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2-xy=x+y+2\)

3) gpt \(\sqrt{2x^2-x}=2x-x^2\)

Answer 1

bài 1:

b) đề như vầy hả :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-1\right)y+\left(y^2-1\right)x=2\left(xy-1\right)\left(1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2x-y-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2-x-y-2xy+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-2\left(xy-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)-2\left(xy-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

*xét \(xy=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\)thế vào Pt (2):\(\dfrac{4}{y^2}+y^2+\dfrac{2}{y}-y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2y}{y^2}+\left(y+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{y^2}+y-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y^3-3y^2+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2-2y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=1\\y=1-\sqrt{3}\\y=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

* xét x+y=2(tương tự thay x=2-y vào Pt (2))

câu 2:

ta đưa về PT ẩn x:\(x^2-x\left(y+1\right)+y^2-y-2=0\)

Pt phải có nghiệm ,xét \(\Delta=\left(y+1\right)^2-4\left(y^2-y-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y-3\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le3\).

vì x,y thuộc Z ,lần luợt thay các giá trị của y vừa tìm được vào PT ban đầu ta được các cặp (x,y) t/m là (0;-1);(-1;0);(2;0);(0;2);(3;2);(2;3)

bài 3:

DKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x\ge0\\2x-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\0\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

bình phương , self study