Question

Bài 1 giải hệ phương trình

a,\(\left\{\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4x-4y=12\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

a. \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(y-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}y=2\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ phương trình ta được:

\(\left[\begin{matrix}\left\{\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\left(2;2\right),\left(1;5\right)\right\}\)

Answer 2

b)\(\text{HPT}\Leftrightarrow \)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)=12\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a^2-4a=12\\b^2-2b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(\left\{\begin{matrix}a=x+y\\b=x-y\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}a=-2\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}b=3\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Thay vào ...