a: A=-(x-7)^2-888<=-888

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7

b: \(B=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|y-5\right|+\dfrac{8}{3}>=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2 và y=5

c: \(C=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left|2y-5\right|-232>=-232\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3 và y=5/2

a) =(5x)^2-2*5x+1+3

   =(5x-1)^2+3

suy ra min=3

b) = -(x^2-2x+1)-1

    =-(x^2-1)^2-1

suy ra Max=-1

c)=(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-4y+4)+1

  =(x^2-1)^2+(y^2-2)^2+1

suy ra Min=1

# mk ko chắc lắm đâu

P - 2Q = x^4 + 10x^3 + 23x^2 - 10x - 24

            = x^4 - x^3 + 11x^3 - 11x^2 + 34x^2 - 34x + 24x - 24

            = (x - 1)(x^3 + 11x^2 + 34x +24)

            = (x-1)(x^3+x^2+10x^2+10x+24x+24)

            = (x-1)(x+1)(x^2 + 10x + 24)

            => P - 2Q có x = 1 và x= -1 là nghiệm của pt

P - 2Q = x^4 + 10x^3 + 23x^2 - 10x - 24

            = x^4 - x^3 + 11x^3 - 11x^2 + 34x^2 - 34x + 24x - 24

            = (x - 1)(x^3 + 11x^2 + 34x +24)

            = (x-1)(x^3+x^2+10x^2+10x+24x+24)

            = (x-1)(x+1)(x^2 + 10x + 24)

            => P - 2Q có x = 1 và x= -1 là nghiệm của pt

5: =>4x^2-1/9=0

=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0

=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6

6: =>x-1=2

=>x=3

7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27

=>2x-1=-3

=>2x=-2

=>x=-1

8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125

=>(x-1)^3=-1000

=>x-1=-10

=>x=-9

3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0

=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0

=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5

4: =>(5x-1)^2=0

=>5x-1=0

=>x=1/5

1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2

2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0

=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,  `S = {1/2; 1/3}`

`2,`

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`

`3,`

\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`

`4,`

\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)

`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`

`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`

`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`

`<=> 5x = 1`

`<=> x = 1/5`

Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`5,`

`-4x^2 + 1/9 = 0`

`<=> -4x^2 = 0 - 1/9`

`<=> -4x^2 = -1/9`

`<=> 4x^2 = 1/9`

`<=> x^2 = 1/9 \div 4`

`<=> x^2 = 1/36`

`<=> x^2 = (+-1/6)^2`

`<=> x = +-1/36`

Vậy, `S = {1/36; -1/36}`

`6,`

`(x-1)^3 = 8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = 2^3`

`<=> x-1=2`

`<=> x = 2 + 1`

`<=> x = 3`

Vậy, `S = {3}`

`7,`

`(2x-1)^3 + 27 = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)^3 = -27`

`<=> (2x-1)^3 = (-3)^3`

`<=> 2x - 1 = -3`

`<=> 2x = -3 + 1`

`<=> 2x = -2`

`<=> x = -1`

Vậy,` S = {-1}`

`8,`

`125 + 1/8(x-1)^3 = 0`

`<=> 1/8(x-1)^3 = - 125`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -125 \div 1/8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -1000`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = (-10)^3`

`<=> x - 1 = - 10`

`<=> x = -10+1`

`<=> x = -9`

Vậy, `S = {-9}.`

\(A=\left|x+3\right|+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}-4\)

Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\)và \(\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\)\(\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy.....

\(C=4-\left|3x-5\right|-\left|5y+8\right|\)

\(C=4-\left(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|5y+8\right|\right)\)

Lí luận như câu a) ta có :

\(C\le4\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\5y+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-8}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy,...........

\(A=\left|x+3\right|+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}-4\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}-4\ge-4\forall x;y\)

\(A=-4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left(y-1\right)^{2018}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(C=4-\left|3x-5\right|-\left|5y+8\right|\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|5y+8\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\left|3x-5\right|\le0\forall x\\-\left|5y+8\right|\le0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4-\left|3x-5\right|-\left|5y+8\right|\le4\forall x;y\)

\(C=4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\left|3x-5\right|=0\\-\left|5y+8\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\5y+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{8}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{8}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo nhé~

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}-4\ge-4\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-4\)

\(A=-4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left(y-1\right)^{2018}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy MinA=-4\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3: y=1

Ta có: \(C=4-\left|3x-5\right|-\left|5y+8\right|\)

\(=4-\left(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|5y+8\right|\right)\)

Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|5y+8\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left|5y+8\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|5y+8\right|\right)\le0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|5y+8\right|\right)\ge4\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge4\)

\(C=4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|=0\\\left|5y+8\right|=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\5y+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-8}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy MaxC=4\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{5}{3}\): y=\(\frac{-8}{5}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)

Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(1,\\ a,A\le\sqrt{\left(x-3+7-x\right)\left(1+1\right)}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\le A\le2\sqrt{2}\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}A_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\\A_{max}\Leftrightarrow x-3=7-x\Leftrightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\\ B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(1+2x^2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}=3-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(1+2x^2\right)^2}\le0\Leftrightarrow B\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\B_{max}\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\)

Ta có \(\left(y-2x\right)^2=\left(-2x+y\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-6x\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4y\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2x\right)^2\le\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(-6x\right)^2+\left(4y\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{5^2}{3^2\cdot4^2}\left(36x^2+16y^2\right)=\dfrac{5^2}{4^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|y-2x\right|\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le y-2x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}\le y-2x+5\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Min\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18x=16y\\y-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)