1. arrived

2. closed

3. were sleeping

4. was taking off

5. saw

6. opened

7. read

8. put

9. picked up

10.  went

11. was

12. was not raining

13. were walking

14. crossed

15. followed

16. didn’t know

17. were going

18. didn’t want

arrived - closed - were sleeping - was taking off - saw - opened - read - put - picked up - went - was - wasn't raining - were walking - crossed - followed - didn't know - were going - didn't want

Dấu hiệu nhận biết

YesterdayLast (night, week…)Khoảng thời gian + agoThời gian trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: 2 weeks ago; In 1945

Cách sử dụng

1. Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại và tương lai.

He worked at McDonald’s.

2. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện If, đưa ra giả thuyết và câu mong ước.  Ví dụ:

He could get a new job if he really tried.I would always help someone who really needed help.I wish it wasn’t so cold.

3. Có thể sử dụng quá khứ đơn ở hiện tại khi muốn thể hiện sự lịch thiệp.

I just hoped you would be able to help me.

Quy tắc cấu tạo V-ed (Chỉ áp dụng với động từ có quy tắc)

Thông thường => động từ+ ED (ví dụ: want => wanted)Kết thúc bằng E => động từ + D (ví dụ: => d)Kết thúc bằng phụ âm + Y => đổi thành I + ED (ví dụ: fly => flied)Kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + Y => động từ + ED (ví dụ: play => played)Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: refer => referred) Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: prefer => preferred)

Chú ý:

Visit => VisitedListen => ListenedOpen => OpenedEnter => Entered

Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.

Ví dụ: 

We went shopping yesterday. He didn’t come to school last week.

Các công thức:

Khẳng định (+):

- Tobe: S + was / were + O.

ex: My computer was broken today

- Verb: S + V-ed / V_{Bất Q.tắc}  + O

ex: I went to sleep at 11 pm last night

Phủ định (-):

- Tobe: S + was/were not + Object/Adj

ex: She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. 

- Verb: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

ex: He didn’t play football last Sunday. 

Nghi vấn:

Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj?

 Yes, S + was / were.

– No, S + wasn’t / weren't

ex: Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday?

- Yes, she was

- No, she wasn't

Cách dùng: Dùng để tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ

Hãy viết công thức của thì quá khứ đơn: S+V-ed+...

quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+ was/were+V-ing+... nhé

Refer:

- Thì quá khứ đơn: 

(+)S+V(ed)
(-) S+didnot+V(nguyên)
(?) Did + S + V(nguyên)
- Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: 

(+) S + was/were + V-ing (+ O)

(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing (+ O)
(?) (Từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + V-ing (+ O)?

Past Simple:

To be:  S + Was / Were + Adj / Noun

Verbs:  S+V-ed

Past Continuous:

S+Was/Were+V-ing

 ko ai nêu đc à

1.After I had had dinner,I watched TV

2.After we had bought a newspaper,we had a coffee

3.After we had played tennis,we went home

4.When my cousin phoned,I had gone to sleep

5.When we arrived at the match,Mesi had scored two goals

6.When their mother got home,the children had done the housework

Tham khảp

1. I was sitting in a café when you called.

2. When you arrived at the party, who was there?

3. Susie was watching a film when she heard the noise.

4. Yesterday I went to the library, next I had a swim, later I met Julie for a coffee.
5. We were playing tennis when John hurt his ankle.
6. What were they doing at 10pm last night? It was really noisy. 

7. He was taking a shower when the telephone rang. 

8. He was in the shower when the telephone rang. 

9. When I walked into the room, everyone was working. 

10. . It was a day last September. The sun was shining, the birds were singing. I
was walking along the street when I met an old friend. 
11. He was living in Russia when the Revolution started.

12. When her train got to the station, we were waiting on the platform. 

13. He was so annoying! He was always leaving his things everywhere. 

14.  On holiday we visited Rome, saw the Vatican, and spent a few days at the
beach. 

15. Why were you standing on a chair when I came into the room? 

16. They lived in Germany when they were young. 

17. At 7pm yesterday, we were listening to music.

18. When I left the house, it was snowing.

19. He was working in a bank when he met his wife.

20 What were you doing when I called you last night

E. In pairs, make sentences about a past vacation. Change the verbs into the simple past.

(Thực hành theo cặp, hãy viết câu về một kỳ nghỉ trong quá khứ. Thay đổi các động từ dùng thì quá khứ đơn.)

1. Last summer, / my family / go on / vacation. Last summer, my family went on vacation.

2. We / drive / all day. ____We drove all day___________________________________

3. In the evening, / we / arrive / at the campsite. ___________________In the evening, we arrived at the campsite____________________

4. Every day, / I / swim / in a lake / and / walk / in the forest. ________________Every day, I swam in a lake and walked in the forest_______________________

5. One day, / we / take / a tour of an old city. _________________One day, we took a tour of an old city______________________

6. We / be / very happy. ______We were very happy_________________________________

7. It / be / an amazing trip. ______It was an amazing trip_________________________________

Exercise 2: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở

thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp

1. We (eat)_________were eating___________ dinner at 8pm last night (we started eating

at 7:30).

2. Yesterday I (go)______went______________ to the Post Office,

(buy)_____________bought_______ some fruit at the supermarket and

(read)__________read__________ a book in the park in the afternoon.

3. We (watch)______were watching______________ TV when we (hear)____________heard________ a

loud noise.

4. Julie (be)_________was___________ in the garden when Laurence

(arrive)_________arrive___________.

5. A: What (do)_________were you doing___________ at 3pm yesterday?

B: I (clean)__________was cleaning__________ my house.

6. Last year I (visit)______visited______________ Paris and Rome.

7. They (have)__________were having__________ dinner when the police

(come)___________came_________ to the door.

8. He (work)________was working____________ in the garden when he

(find)___________found_________ the money.

9. Laura (study)________was studying____________ at 11pm last night.

10. He (sleep)_________was sleeping___________ when the doorbell

(ring)__________rang__________.

11. I (walk)_________was walking___________ along the road when I

12. (meet)___________met_________ an old friend.

13. It (be)_____________was_______ a day in December. Snow

(fall)____________was falling________ , children (sing)_________were singing___________ carols and

people (do)________were doing____________ their Christmas shopping.

14. My ex-boyfriend (be)_______was_____________ so annoying! He (always

miss)_______was always missing_____________ the bus and arriving late.

15. When I (call)_______called_____________ Julie, she (work)_________was working___________.

16. Why (cry)___________were you crying_________ when I (arrive)__________arrived__________?

17. When he (get)_____got_______________ home we started to eat dinner.

18. At 10 am yesterday, I (sit)________was sitting____________ on a bus.

19. I (enjoy)___________was enjoying_________ my book so much that I

(not/notice)_______didn't notice_____________ that the train had stopped.

20. David (not/sleep)________wasn't sleeping____________ when I (arrive)_________arrived___________ ,

he (study)________was studying____________ .

21. Mr Black (not/work)_____wasn't working_______________ in the garden at 10pm last night.

1. Last week we drove through the Alps into Switzerland.

2. At 8p.m yesterday, we were watching a film

3. Did you see the football match yesterday?

4. James broke his arm when he was playing rugby.

5. Kylie made her first film when she was 21.

6. Mrs Jones didn't know how to open the attachment in her email.

7. What was your father doing when the alarm sounded?

8. When we left school yesterday, it was pouring with rain.

9. They were walking through the forest when the storm started.

10. I wasn't queuing for the bus when the accident happened.

1. drove

2. were watching

3. Did you see

4. was playing

5. made

6. didn't know

7. was your father doing 

8. left

9. were walking

10. wasn't queuing