Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=\frac{24}{5}\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=\frac{24}{7}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hpt
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left ( \frac{1}{xy},\frac{1}{yz},\frac{1}{xz} \right )=(a,b,c)\)
\(\text{HPT}\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c=\frac{1}{2}\\ c+a=\frac{5}{6}\\ a+b=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2b=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\\ 2c=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}\\ 2a=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=\frac{1}{6}\\ c=\frac{1}{3}\\ a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} yz=6\\ xz=3\\ xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=2\\ z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\).Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{x+y+y+z+x+z}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=2\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xyz\). Thay vào hệ đầu ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=x+y+z\\6\left(y+z\right)=5\left(x+y+z\right)\\3\left(x+z\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=x+y+z\\\frac{6}{5}\left(y+z\right)=x+y+z\\\frac{3}{2}\left(x+z\right)=x+y+z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=\frac{6}{5}y+\frac{6}{5}z=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}z=x+y+z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y=2x\\z=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^3+x^2\left(y+z\right)=xyz+14\\y^3+z^3+y^2\left(x+z\right)=xyz-21\\z^3+x^3+z^2\left(x+y\right)=xyz+7\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài b nhé bạn!
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}}{2}=1\)
Trừ lại từng phương trình trong hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\yz=6\\xz=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow xyz=\sqrt{2.6.3}=6}\)
Chia lại từng phương trình trong hệ mới, được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}z=3\\x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\)
Xong rồi đó!!!
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=1\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=1\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{z+x}{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\yz=6\\zx=3\end{cases}}\)
Làm nốt
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
@tth_new
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ
Cho x, y, z khác 0 thỏa mãn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{xyz}=4\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính: \(P=\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2011}+x^{2011}\right)\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)\)
Giúp hộ mik ạ!!!
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>1\\x+y+z=xyz\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm min \(P=\frac{x-1}{y^2}+\frac{y-1}{z^2}+\frac{z-1}{x^2}\)
b) \(a,b,c>0.Cmr:\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge0\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm max \(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+yz+x+1}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+1}-\frac{1+yz}{9}\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{ab+3c}+\frac{b}{bc+3a}+\frac{c}{ca+3b}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\ge27.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{9-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{8}=\frac{9-3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
b) Mạnh hơn, và dễ dàng hơn là:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{\sum c\left(a-b\right)^2}{abc}\)
Nó tương đương với: \({\frac {{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}+{\frac {{b}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}}+{\frac {{c}^{2} }{{a}^{2}}}+3-2\,{\frac {a}{b}}-2\,{\frac {b}{c}}-2\,{\frac {c}{a}} \geqq 0\)
Là hiển nhiên vì \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge\frac{2a}{b}\)
Đơn giản:))
a) Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1;0< a,b,c< 1\)
Cần chứng minh: \(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{a}-1}{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\sum\frac{b^2-ab^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{3}-1\)
Hay là: \(\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)\sqrt{ab+bc+ca}\ge\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\) \(\Big[ (\sqrt{3} -1) (ab+bc+ca) +a^2+b^2+c^2\Big]^2\)
Giả sử \(c=\min\{a,b,c\}\) và đặt \(a=c+u, \, b=c+v \, (u,\, v \geq 0)\)
Nếu mình không nhìn nhầm, sau khi rút gọn, nhóm lại theo biến c, bạn nhận được một cái gì đó gọi là hiển nhiên
Chúc may mắn, mình mới rút gọn thử thì thấy có vẻ hiển nhiên thật :))
giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
\(6\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right)=3\left(y-\frac{1}{z}\right)=2\left(z-\frac{1}{x}\right)=xyz-\frac{1}{xyz}\)