Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)

\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\);  \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Không khó nha,!

\(\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2};\frac{z^3}{x\left(y+2z\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)( do abc = 1 )

\(=\frac{bc}{ab+ac}+\frac{ac}{bc+ab}+\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\)(1)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ac=z\end{cases}\left(x,y,z>0\right)}\)(1) trở thành \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\)

và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Tuy nhiên đây là bất đẳng thức Nesbitt quen thuộc :D

nên ta có điều phải chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=z => a=b=c=1

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{x+y+2xy+1-xy}{1-xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1-xy}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(1-xy\right)}.\frac{\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{13}\)

Ta có \(1-P=1-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}\ge0\) \(\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-P\ge0\Rightarrow P\le1\)

đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

Keke

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\ge\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{18}{3b+4c}+\frac{9}{c+6a}\)  \(\left(i\right)\)

Đặt  \(x=\frac{1}{a};\)  \(y=\frac{2}{b};\)  và  \(z=\frac{3}{c}\)  \(\Rightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{x}\\b=\frac{2}{b}\\c=\frac{3}{z}\end{cases}}\)  nên   \(x,y,z>0\)

Khi đó, ta có thể biểu diễn lại bđt  \(\left(i\right)\) dưới dạng ba biến  \(x,y,z\)  như sau:

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3xz}{2z+x}\) \(\left(ii\right)\)

Lúc này, ta cần phải chứng minh bđt  \(\left(ii\right)\)  luôn đúng với mọi  \(x,y,z>0\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(2x+y=x+x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3xy}{3\left(x^2y\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}=\left(xy^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\le\frac{x+2y}{3}\)  \(\left(1\right)\)

Thiết lập các bđt còn lại theo vòng hoán vị  \(y\rightarrow z\rightarrow x\) , ta có:

\(\frac{3yz}{2y+z}\le\frac{y+2z}{3}\) \(\left(2\right);\)  \(\frac{3xz}{2z+x}\le\frac{z+2x}{3}\) \(\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế ba bđt   \(\left(1\right);\)  \(\left(2\right);\)  và   \(\left(3\right)\) ta được:

\(VP\left(ii\right)\le\frac{x+2y+y+2z+z+2x}{3}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}=x+y+z=VT\left(ii\right)\)

Vậy, bđt  \(\left(ii\right)\)  được chứng minh.

nên kéo theo  bđt  \(\left(i\right)\)  luôn là bđt đúng với  mọi  \(a,b,c>0\)

Dấu  \("="\)  xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=y=z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(6a=3b=2c\)

bạn làm giống mình đó