la x la 23,4,con y la 24,5 ko cần biết cách làm

\(P=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6x+12\right)\)

Mà ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\\y^2+6y+12=\left(y+3\right)^2+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6x+12\right)>0\)

Vậy P > 0

\(P=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+\left(12x^2+24x+12\right)+\left(3y^2+18y+9\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2-9\right]+12\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+3\right)^2+15\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+15\)

Do đó \(P\ge15\)

\(\Rightarrow P>0\)

Suy ra P luôn dương

Ta có : 

\(B=x\left(x-2\right)y\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+3\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+12\ge2.3+12=18\)