Thực hiện phép chia đơn thức ta có :

4x³ + 11x² + 5x + 5 : x + 2 dư 7

Để 4x³ + 11x² + 5x + 5 ⋮ x + 2 thì 7 ⋮ x + 2

=> x + 2 ∈ Ư(7) = { 1; 7; -1; -7 }

Ta có bảng:

Vậy để 4x³ + 11x² + 5x + 5 ⋮ x + 2 thì 7 ⋮ x + 2 thì x ∈ { -9; -3; -1; 5 }

thank you!

a) \(3x+24⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow36⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-9;9;-12;12;-18;18;-36;36\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;2;6;1;7;0;8;-5;13;-8;16;-14;22;-32;40\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x^2-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x+\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x+x+1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

Bài cuối tương tự bạn tự làm nhé, thanks!

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)