Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)

            Mg+    2HCl→       MgCl₂+    H₂

(mol)   0,1          0,2            0,1          0,1                                             

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

→\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

b) Đổi: 100ml=0,1 lít

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

c) \(m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

                  a_____2a_______a_______a     (mol)

           \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

                  b_____6b_______2b_______3b   (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+102b=18,2\\2a+6b=\dfrac{182,5\cdot20\%}{36,5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot40}{18,2}\cdot100\%\approx43,96\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=56,04\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{AlCl_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{18,2+182,5}\cdot100\%\approx9,47\%\\C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26,7}{182,5+18,2}\cdot100\%\approx13,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) mHCl=182,5. 20%=36,5(g) -> nHCl=1(mol)

Đặt nMgO=a(mol); nAl2O3=b(mol)

PTHH: MgO +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

a__________2a______a(mol)

Al2O3 + 6 HCl ->  2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O

b_______6b______2b(mol)

b) Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+102b=18,2\\2a+6b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mMgO=0,2.40=8(g)

=>%mMgO=(8/18,2).100=43,956%

=> %mAl2O3= 56,044%

c) m(muối)= mAlCl3 + mMgCl2= 133,5.2b+ 95.a= 133,5.0,1.2+95.0,2= 45,7(g)

d) mAlCl3= 26,7(g) ; mMgCl2 = 19(g)

mddsau= 18,2+ 182,5= 200,7(g)

=>C%ddAlCl3=(26,7/200,7).100=13,303%

C%ddMgCl2=(19/200,7).100=9,467%

\(n_{HCl}=1\cdot0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ a,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{MgO}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{250}\cdot100\%=2,92\%\)

\(n_{H_2O}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4+250-1,8=252,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{252,2}\cdot100\%\approx3,77\%\)

Ừm , mình nhớ hôm qua bài này , bạn đã đăng rồi và mình cũng đã trả lời cho bạn . Bạn xem lại nhé 

\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2}=135.0,1=13,5\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Em chưa biết làm dạng này như nào em? Vì dạng này rất cơ bản em ạ!

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ b)m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1......0.2..........0.1..........0.1\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot127=12.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)