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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;y\ge-11\)

\(x\left(x+21\right)+y\left(x-33\right)=2\left(y^2+50\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(y+21\right)x-2y^2-33y-100=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(y+21\right)^2+4\left(2y^2+33y+100\right)=\left(3y+29\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-y-21+3y+29}{2}=y+4\\x=\dfrac{-y-21-3y-29}{2}=-2y-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=-2y-25\Rightarrow x+2y=-25\)

Mà \(x+2y\ge-2+2.\left(-11\right)=-23>-25\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm

TH2:  \(x=y+4\) thay vào pt dưới:

\(\sqrt{y+6}+2\sqrt{y+11}=\sqrt{\left(3y+10\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+6}-2+2\sqrt{y+11}-6=\sqrt{\left(3y+10\right)^3}-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+2}{\sqrt{y+6}+2}+\dfrac{2\left(y+2\right)}{\sqrt{y+11}+3}=\dfrac{3\left(y+2\right)\left(3y+14+2\sqrt{3y+10}+4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+10}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+11}+3}=\dfrac{3\left(3y+14+2\sqrt{3y+10}+4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+10}+2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+11}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}< 2\)

\(\dfrac{3\left(3y+14+2\sqrt{3y+10}+4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+10}+2}=\dfrac{3\left(3y+14\right)}{\sqrt{3y+10}+2}+6>2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-2\right)\)

a) Dễ thấy VT > 0;mà VT=VP

=>VP > 0 => 4x > 0=> x > 0

=>\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=x+\frac{1}{3};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6}\)

=>BT đầu tương đương \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)=4x\)

\(=>3x+1=4x=>x=1\)

a)  Để đẳng thức xảy ra thì: x>0 (vì: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|>0\) )

Khi đó: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=x+\frac{1}{3};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6}\)

=>\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{1}{6}=4x\)

<=>x=1

Vậy x=1

b)Điều kiện: \(x\ne-3;-10;-21;-34\)

\(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

=>x+34-x-3=x

<=>x=31 (nhận)

Vậy x=31

a,\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=4x\)

Ta có: \(\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{1}{6}\)

Khi đó, ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{1}{6}=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+1=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) Từ đề suy ra:

\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+34}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)

=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22

=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22

=>4x^2+3x+21=0

=>PTVN

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)

=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80

=>20x+16=32x-80

=>-12x=-96

=>x=8

c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)

=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4

=>-53=4(loại)

d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)

=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21

=>3x+21=x+7

=>x=-7

e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1

=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1

=>9x=10

=>x=10/9

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

Vậy, x = 31 

Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với    \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)

Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)

B) \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-7\right)}+\frac{\left(x-13\right)-\left(x-28\right)}{\left(x-28\right)\left(x-13\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-7}+\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-13}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{x-28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-28}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{5}{2}\)

=> 5x - 20 = 2

=> 5x = 22 

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}=4,4\)

Vậy, x = 4,4