a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^4}{\left(b-d\right)^4}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{5a^4}{5b^4}=\frac{7c^4}{7d^4}=\frac{5a^4+7c^4}{5b^4+7d^4}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

b, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\) (3)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\) (4)

Từ (3) và (4) => đpcm

c, làm giống câu a

a) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(1\right)\)

            \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\left(2\right)\)

(1) và (2) => \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)

Tương tự \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^4=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)

               \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^4=\frac{5a^4+7c^4}{5b^4+7d^4}\left(2\right)\)

=> \(\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^4=\frac{5a^4+7c^4}{5b^4+7d^4}\)

1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)

Câu 2: 

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)

=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)

a/b=c/d=k 

=> a=bk, c=dk

thế vào các biểu thức đó rồi sử dụng phân phối

\(a)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow3a3b=\frac{2c}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Khi đó : \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{bk+2dk}{b+2d}=\frac{k\left(b+2d\right)}{b+2d}=k\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}=\frac{bk-3dk}{b-3d}=\frac{k\left(b-3d\right)}{b-3d}=k\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)