Cho \(A=3\left(x-4\right)-2\left|2-x\right|\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính A với x thỏa mãn \(\left|x-3\right|=2\)
Cho \(A=3\left(x-4\right)-2\left|x-2\right|\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x để A+2=0
c) Tính A với x thỏa mãn |x-3|=2
34. Cho biểu thức A= \(\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn A
c. Tính A với x thỏa mãn \(2x-3\sqrt{x}-5=0\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: 2x-3căn x-5=0
=>2x-5căn x+2căn x-5=0
=>2căn x-5=0
=>x=25/4
Khi x=25/4 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+2}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
Cho biểu thức:
\(P=\frac{\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)+x^2y^2}{\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)+x^2y^2+1}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức P với các số nguyên dương x;y thỏa mãn: 1! + 2! +...+ x! = y2
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\) với \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)
a)Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của b thức A với x thỏa mãn |x-1|=3
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
đk : xkhác -1 ; 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-1+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
Cho a,b,c # 0, thỏa mãn a+b+c=0:
a, Rút gọn \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
b. Rút gọn \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(a.\) Với \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
\(b.\) Công thức tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
Do đó, suy ra được: \(A=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
Cho \(B=\left(\dfrac{21}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-4}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
a ) Rút gọn B
b ) Tính B tại x thỏa mãn |2x+1|=5
c ) Tìm x để \(B=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d ) Tìm x để B < 0
`đk:x ne +-3,x ne -2`
`B=(21/(x^2-9)-(x-4)/(3-x)-(x-1)/(3+x)):(1-1/(x+3))`
`=(21/(x^2-9)+(x-4)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)):((x+3-1)/(x+3))`
`=((21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3)/((x-3)(x+3))):(x+2)/(x+3)`
`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+3))*(x+3)/(x+2)`
`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+2))`
`=3/(x-3)`
`b)|2x+1|=5`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(tm)\\x=-3(l)\end{array} \right.\)
`=>B=3/(2-3)=-3`
`c)B=-3/5`
`<=>3/(x-3)=3/(-5)`
`<=>x-3=-5`
`<=>x=-2(l)`
`d)B<0`
`<=>3/(x-3)<0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>x-3<0<=>x<3`
a) đk: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5< =>x=2\left(c\right)\\2x+1=-5< =>x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 2, ta có;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> x - 3 = -5
<=> x = -2
d) Để B < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\)
<=> x - 3 < 0
<=> x < 3
a)\(B=\left(\dfrac{21}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-4}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|2x+1\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
với x=2 gt của B là
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)
c)\(B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
tự kết luận mỗi câu
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+4}{x\sqrt{x}-3x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)+\sqrt{x}\)a). Rút gọn A
b). Cho a,b là 2 số dương thỏa mãn a+b≥4. tìm GTNN của biểu thức B=\(5a+11b+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{72}{b}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+4}{x\sqrt{x}-3x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}\)
=-1
cho biểu thức \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
a, rút gọn B
b,tính giá trị của biểu thức B tại x thỏa mãn \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
đkxd: \(x\ne\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
a) B= \(\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+2x+3}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+12}{x-3}\)
b)|2x+1|=5
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=-5\\2x+1=5\end{array}\right.\)<=> x=-3 hoặc x=2
với x=-3 thì B=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
với x=2 thì B=-14
27. A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
a. rút gọn A
b. Tính A với x thỏa mãn \(\)\(x^2-5x+4=0\)|
c. tìm x khi A=0
d. tìm x để A>5
Phần a,b,c bạn có thể tham khảo bài bên dưới.
Phần d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
$A>5\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5$ ($x> 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x+9> 10\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-10\sqrt{x}+9>0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-9)>0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \sqrt{x}-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1<0\\ \sqrt{x}-9<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x>1\\ x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 0\leq x< 1\\ 0\leq x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>81\\ 0\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>81$ hoặc $0< x< 1$
a
Với: x \(\ge0,x\) \(\ne4\) có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b
Giải \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
Nhẩm nghiệm: a + b + c = 0 (1 - 5 + 4 = 0)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
Thay x = 1 vào A:
\(A=\dfrac{1+9}{2\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
Thay x = 4 vào A:
\(A=\dfrac{4+9}{2.\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2.2}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
c
ĐK: x > 0
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
=> \(x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-9\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy không xác định được giá trị x
d
ĐK: x > 0
\(A>5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9>5.2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+9>10\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2>\left(10\sqrt{x}\right)^2=100x\)
<=> \(x^2+18x+81-100x>0\)
<=> \(x^2-82x+81>0\)
<=> \(x^2-81x-x+81>0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-81\right)-\left(x-81\right)>0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-81\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-81>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-81< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>81\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để A > 5 thì x > 81 và 0 < x < 81
1. Cho các số x, y, z thỏa mãn : (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = 4. CMR: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3\)+ \(\left(y^2-z^2\right)^3\)+ \(\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3\)= 12 (x - y)(y - z)(z - x)
2. Rút gọn: \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3+\left(y^2-z^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3}\) biết (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = 1
3. Cho a, b, c ≠ 0 thỏa mãn: a + b + c = \(a^2+b^2+c^2\) = 2. CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
MONG MN GIẢI GIÚP EM Ạ!!! EM ĐANG CẦN GẤP ! CẢM ƠN MN NHIỀU
Hầy mình không nghĩ lớp 7 đã phải làm những bài biến đổi như thế này. Cái này phù hợp với lớp 8-9 hơn.
1.
Đặt $x^2-y^2=a; y^2-z^2=b; z^2-x^2=c$.
Khi đó: $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$
$\text{VT}=a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$
$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$
$=3(x^2-y^2)(y^2-z^2)(z^2-x^2)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)(y+z)(z-x)(z+x)$
$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=3.4(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=12(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Áp dụng kết quả của bài 1:
Mẫu:
$(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(1)$
Tử:
Đặt $x-y=a; y-z=b; z-x=c$ thì $a+b+c=0$
$(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3$
$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$
$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra \(\frac{(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3}{(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3}=1\)
Bài 3:
\(ab+bc+ac=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có đpcm.