câu b có thể bạn sai đề

Giải:

Ta có:

\(\overline{ababab}=\overline{ab0000}+\overline{ab00}+\overline{ab}\)

\(=\overline{ab}.10000+\overline{ab}.100+\overline{ab}\)

\(=\overline{ab}.\left(10000+100+1\right)\)

\(=\overline{ab}.10101\)

Vì \(10101⋮3\) nên \(\overline{ab}.10101⋮3\).

Vậy, \(\overline{ababab}⋮3\).

a/

\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{120}\)

\(2S=3S-S=3^{120}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)

b/ \(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)

\(S=13+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(S=13+3^3.13+...+3^{117}.13=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 13

c/

\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)

\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(S=40+3^4.40+...+3^{116}.40=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{116}\right)\) chia hết cho 40

C=(1+3+3²)+(3³+3⁴+3⁵)+...+(3⁹+3¹⁰+3¹¹)

C=13+3³(1+3+3²)+...+3⁹(1+3+3²)

C=13+3³.13+...+3⁹.13

C=13(1+3³+...+3⁹)

Vì nó có thừa số 13 nên chia hết cho 13 (1+3³+...+3⁹ là STN)

C=(1+3+3²+3³)+(3⁴+3⁵+3⁶+3⁷)+(3⁸+3⁹+3¹⁰+3¹¹)

C=40+3⁴(1+3+3²+3³)+3⁸(1+3+3²+3³)

C=40+3⁴.40+3⁸.40

=40(1+3⁴+3⁸)

=>C chia hết cho 40

a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)

\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)

\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)

\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)

\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)

Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.

b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)

\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)

\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)

\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)

\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)

Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.

Cho C= 1+3+3²+...+3¹¹

a) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3\right)\)

\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)

\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\) chia hết cho 40.

b) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)

\(=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)chia hết cho 13

=> điều phải chứng minh

Rất cảm ơn cậu nhé

bài này bạn tự nghĩ đi

C=1+3+3^2+...+3^11

C=(1+3+3^2)+...+(3^9+3^10+3^11)

C=13+13.3^3+...+13.3^9

C=13(1+3^3+3^6+3^9) chia hết 13

C=1+3+3^2+...+3^11

C=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^8+3^9+3^10+3^11)

C=40+40.3^4+40.3^8

=40(1+3^4+3^8) chia hết 40