\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)

\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)

\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)

\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2\)

a, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-xy+y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x}{2}.y+y^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-y\right)^2\)

b, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}.2.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

c, \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+3=x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

d, \(4x^2-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

`x^2/4-2*x/2*y+y^2`

`=(x/2-y)^2`

`x^2+x+1/4`

`=x^2+2*x*1/2+(1/2)^2`

`=(x+1/2)^2`

`x^2+2sqrt3x+3`

`=x+2xsqrt3+sqrt3^2`

`=(x+sqrt3)^2`

`4x^2-1`

`=(2x)^2-1`

`=(2x-1)(2x+1)`

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b đề sai nha bạn.

a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

b) \(3\sqrt{3x^3}+18x^2+12\sqrt{3x}+8=\left(\sqrt{3x}+2\right)^3\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

2: \(x-16=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\)

3: \(9x-1=\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

4: \(x\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(1,x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\\ 2,x-16=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\\ 3,9x-1=\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ 4,x\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

 1,x−9=(√x−3)(√x+3)

2,x−16=(√x−4)(√x+4)

3,9x−1=(3√x−1)(3√x+1)

4,x√x+1=(√x+1)(x−√x+1

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4+4\)

\(=-6x+1\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4+4\\ =-6x+1\)

Đa thức không phân tích được

Bài 1 :

\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2 :

 \(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x\right)\)

Tick đúng nha 

X^2-6+8

\(4x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right) =\left(x+1\right)\left[4x\left(x+1\right)-5x^2-4\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x-5x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(-x^2+4x-4\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(4x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3+8x^2+4x-5x^3-5x-4x-4\)

\(=-x^3+8x^2-5x-4\)