\(a^2-3ab+2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) TH1: \(a=2b\)

\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)

\(P=\frac{2b+2b}{6b}+\frac{b+4b}{3b}\)

\(P=\frac{4b}{6b}+\frac{5b}{3b}\)

\(P=\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{3}\)

+) TH2: \(a=b\)

\(P=\frac{a+2b}{3a}+\frac{b+2a}{3b}\)

\(P=\frac{3a}{3a}+\frac{3b}{3b}=1+1=2\)

Vậy....

Ta có: \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}\left(a+b\right)=1+ab\frac{2a+3b}{2a^3+3b^3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có: 

\(\left(2a^3+3b^3\right)\left(2+3\right)^2\ge\left(2a+3b\right)^3\)

Vậy ta có thể viết lại BĐT cần chứng minh như sau;

\(VT\left(a+b\right)\le2+25ab\left(\frac{1}{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+3a\right)^2}\right)\)

Nó đủ để ta có thể thấy rằng 

\(25ab\left[\left(2b+3a\right)^2+\left(2a+3b\right)^2\right]\le2\left(2a+3b\right)^2\left(2b+3a\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow59\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+13\left(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\right)\ge0\)

BĐT cuối cùng đúng nên ta có ĐPCM

ok jjj

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=t\)do a>0, b>0 nên t>0

Khi đó BĐT \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2}{3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^2}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)trở thành

\(\frac{2t^2+3}{2t^3+3}+\frac{2+3t^2}{3+3t^3}\le\frac{4}{t+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t^2+3\right)\left(2+3t^2\right)\left(t+1\right)+\left(2+3t^2\right)\left(2t^2+1\right)\left(t+1\right)\le4\left(2t^3+3\right)\left(2+3t^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(12t^5+13t^3+13t^2+12\right)\le4\left(6t^6+13t^3+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(t^6-t^5-t+1\right)-13t^2\left(t^2-12t+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(t-1\right)^2\left[12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left[12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2\right]\ge0\left(2\right)\)

Ta có \(12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2=12t^4+12t\left(t-1\right)^2+23t^2+12>0\forall t>0\)

BĐT (2) đúng với mọi t>0

=> BĐT (1) đúng với mọi a,b>0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> t=1 <=> a=b

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2a^2+3b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{\left(2b^2+3a^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2b^3+3a^3}\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^3+3b^3+2a^2b+3ab^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^3+3a^3+2ab^2+3ab^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^2b+3ab^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2ab^2+3ab^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)}{2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3+3}+\frac{2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)+3\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2}{3\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3+2}\le2\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=x>0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2+3x}{2x^3+3}+\frac{3x^2+2x}{3x^3+2}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(12x^4+12x^3-x^2+12x+12\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b\)

Hơi trâu bò :D

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=3a-2b\)\(;\)\(2b=3a-c\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=3b-2c\)\(;\)\(2c=3b-a\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(b=3c-2a\)\(;\)\(2a=3c-b\)\(\left(3\right)\)

Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào \(P=\frac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}\) ta được : 

\(P=\frac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\frac{abc}{8abc}=\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{8}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Phùng Minh Quân sai nha nếu a+b+c = 0 thì a+b+c / 2(a+b+c) thì nó không bằng 1/2 đc mà nó bằng 0

\(2a^2+b^2=3ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab+b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\left(2a-b>0\right)\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(P=\frac{3a^2+2a^2}{5a^2-3a^2}=\frac{5a^2}{2a^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)