a, \(A=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2017+2018-x\right|=1\)

Vậy \(Min=1\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)

b, \(B=\dfrac{x^2+4+8}{x^2+4}=1+\dfrac{8}{x^2+4}\)

Thấy : \(x^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{8}{x^2+4}\le3\)

Vậy \(Max=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow A\ge1\)

\(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(B=\left|3x-2\right|-5\)

Ta có: \(\left|3x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3x-2\right|-5\ge-5\Rightarrow B\ge-5\)

\(B_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(C=5-\left(2x-1\right)^4\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)^4\le0\forall x\Rightarrow5-\left(2x-1\right)^4\le5\Rightarrow C\le5\)

\(C_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(D=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-2021\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\Rightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-2021\le-2021\Rightarrow D\le-2021\)

\(D_{max}=-2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(E=-\left|x^2-1\right|-\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2-2020\)

\(=-\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|-\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2-2020\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\le0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\\y^2\ge0\Rightarrow-y^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow E\le-2020\)

\(E_{max}=-2020\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề đọc khó hiểu. Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

anh ấy thật đẹp trai

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=2

e: Ta có: \(3x^2-6x+1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì |x-3|>/=0

=>|x-3|+1>/=0+1

=> A>/=1

dấu "=" xảy ra khi<=>|x-3|=0

x-3=0

  x=0+3

   x=3

Vậy min A=1

   Khi x=3

A = | x - 3 | + 1

Vì | x - 3 | \(\ge0\forall x\)

=> | x - 3 | + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)

=> A \(\ge1\forall x\)

=> A = 1 <=> | x - 3 | = 0

              <=> x - 3 = 0

              <=> x = 3

Vậy A min = 1 khi x = 3

C = 5 x - x 2 = - x 2 - 5 x = - x 2 - 2 . 5 / 2   x + 5 / 2 2 - 5 / 2 2 = - x - 5 / 2 2 - 25 / 4 = - x - 5 / 2 2 + 25 / 4 V ì - x - 5 / 2 2 ≤ 0 ⇒ - x - 5 / 2 2 + 25 / 4 ≤ 25 / 4

Suy ra: C ≤ 25/4 .

C = 25/4 khi và chỉ khi x - 5/2 = 0 suy ra x = 5/2

Vậy C = 25/4 là giá trị lớn nhất tại x = 5/2 .

Ta có | x + 1 | \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> 5 . | x + 1 | \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> 2018 + 5 . | x + 1 | \(\ge\)2018 \(\forall\)x

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

Vậy, GTNN của A = 2018 khi và chỉ khi x = -1

ta có :|x+1| >=0

  =>  5|x+1|>=0

=>  2018+5|x+1|>= 2018

dấu = xảy ra khi  |x+1|=0

                          x+1=0

                          x=-1

 vay gtnn cua bieu thuc tren la 2018  khi x=-1