Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

tae tae ơi khó quá hổng hiểu j hết trơn

mình làm câu cuối thôi nhé , những câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi , dễ mà :)))) chỉ cần quy đồng mẫu lên là được 

\(=\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}\)

\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)

\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)

\(=\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) luôn khác 0 

<=> x + 59 = 0 

<=> x=-59 

a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)

<=> \(2x+3=0\)

<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)

<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)

<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)

<=> \(-10x-50=0\)

<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(x+5=0\)

<=> \(x=-5\)

c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)

<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)

<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)

<=> \(-19x=-14\)

<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)

d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)

<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)

<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)

<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)

<=> \(-10x=9\)

<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)

e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)

<=> \(2x-28=0\)

<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)

<=> x-14=0

<=> x=14

Luffy , cậu sai câu c nhé , kia là -17 ạ => x=17/19

1) Ta có: x-4=2x+4

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)

hay x=-8

Vậy: S={8}

2) Ta có: \(\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x}{3}=x-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{6x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2x-6x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-6x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-9-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3x^2-x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x-18-2x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-2x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{59}{80}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{59}{80}=0\)(vô lý)

Vậy: S=\(\varnothing\)

4) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{24}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1-24+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)

hay \(x=\frac{25}{8}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{25}{8}\right\}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{13}{12}x=\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-3;-5;5\right\}\)