Vũ Minh TuấnLê Thị Thục Hiền@Nk>↑@

\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\) (*) (đk : \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\))

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

=> 2x-5=a²

<=> \(x=\frac{a^2+5}{2}\)

Có \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5}{2}-2+a}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5}{2}+2+3a}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5-4+2a}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5+4+6a}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=>\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+6a+9}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\left|a+1\right|+\left|a+3\right|=7\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(a+1+a+3=14\)(do a\(\ge\)0)

<=> \(2a=10\) <=> a=5(t/m)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)

<=> \(2x-5=25\) <=> \(x=15\)(tm pt (*))

Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.2+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|\)=5

bạn giải tiếp nhé

Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}.2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|\)

Thay vào phương trình ta được:

\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)(vì \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+3>0\))

-TH: \(\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x-1\ge4\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)thì ta có:

\(\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

-TH:\(\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) thì ta có:

\(2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=5\)(luôn đúng \(\forall1\le x< 3\))

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(1\le x< 3\) và \(x=5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x+3\ge0\\x+20\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+20}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+2x+3=x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-2x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=16-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-2x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(16-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\8x^2+20x+12=256-64x+4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\4x^2+84x-244=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

còn lại bn tự làm nha

ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{t^2+1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(t\ge0\)) thay vao phương trình ta được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2+1}{2}+4+3t}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2+1}{2}+12-5t}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{t^2+6t+9}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{t^2-10t+25}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(t+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(t-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|t+3\right|+\left|t-5\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+3+\left|t-5\right|=14\)(vì \(t\ge0\Rightarrow t+3>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\left|t-5\right|=11\)

Xét TH: \(t-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\ge5\) thì ta có:

\(t+t-5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=8\)(chọn)

Xét TH: \(t-5< 0\Leftrightarrow t< 5\) thì ta có:

\(t-t+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=11\)(vô lí nên loại)

Lại có: \(t=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{63}{2}=31\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x=31\(\frac{1}{2}\)

32,5

\(2-\sqrt{x^2+2x+9}=2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x+9}=-\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\\x^2+2x+9=\left[-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\\x^2+2x+9=4x^2+4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-x^2-2x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+2x-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+6x-4x-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(KTMĐK\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 4/3