a) \(\frac{1}{9}\)

b) -1100

\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = (2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8}):(1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = (\frac{{16}}{8} - \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8}):(\frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{4} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}:\frac{{ - 5}}{4}\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}.\frac{4}{{ - 5}}\\ = \frac{{ - 11}}{{10}}\\b)B = 5 - \frac{{1 + \frac{1}{3}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{{\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{4}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ = 5 - 2\\ = 3\end{array}\)

Chú ý:

Khi thực hiện phép cộng hai phân số, nếu phân số thu được chưa tối giản thì ta rút gọn thành phân số tối giản.

a) Cách 1:

\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = 8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{{10}}{3} + 2\\ = (8 - 5 + 2) + (\frac{7}{3} - \frac{{10}}{3}) - (\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5})\\ = 5 + \frac{{ - 3}}{3} - \frac{5}{5}\\ = 5 + ( - 1) - 1\\ = 3\end{array}\)

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = (\frac{{120}}{{15}} + \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}}) - (\frac{{25}}{5} + \frac{2}{5}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - \frac{6}{3})\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{27}}{5} - \frac{4}{3}\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{81}}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{15}}\\ = 3\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)

các bn ơi giải giúp mình đi mà

3280/6561

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3280}{6561}\)

chúc bạn học tốt!!!

\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}+\frac{1}{3^9}\)

\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}+\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(3A-A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{6}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)

\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{2^n}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}+\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)

\(B-\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\)

\(B=2-\frac{2}{2^n.2}=2-\frac{1}{2^n}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^8}\)

\(=>3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(=>3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)

\(=>2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}=>A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^8}\right):2\)

a, \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{6}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

b,\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)