a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=5\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+3;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-8;0\right)\right\}\)

a)\(\dfrac{x}{60}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot4=60\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

   \(x\cdot4=-180\)

  x=45

b)\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)

   \(\Rightarrow2x=5\cdot12\)

      \(2x=60\)

       x=30

c)\(x-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

      \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)

      x=1

d)\(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{63}{24}\)

     \(x=\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

     \(\dfrac{14}{8}\)

a)\(\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3.60}{4}=-45\)

b)\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.12}{2}=30\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

623/12

1/15

5/12

2/7

4/15

1/4

=1/4

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{14}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{28}+\dfrac{4}{28}=\dfrac{-17}{28}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-17\cdot14}{28}=\dfrac{-17}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(a)\dfrac{x}{14}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{14}= \dfrac{-17}{28}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14.(-17)}{28}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{2}\)

\(b)x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(c)\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{11}<\dfrac{x}{55}<\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{55}(x​​thuộc Z )\)

\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{5}{55}<\dfrac{x}{55}<\dfrac{22}{55}+\dfrac{1}{55} \)

\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{16}{55}<\dfrac{x}{55}<\dfrac{23}{55}\)

\(\Rightarrow 21< x < 23\)

\(\Rightarrow x=22\)

hép

Bài 2: 

\(=\dfrac{28}{25}\cdot\dfrac{15}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{75}{25}\cdot4=12\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{2}:4=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

nên x=13/8-7/8=6/8=3/4

b: \(x:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18-10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

nên \(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a: =>2/3x=3/4+1/2=3/4+2/4=5/4

=>x=5/4:2/3=5/4*3/2=15/8

b:=>-2x+4=3x-12

=>-5x=-16

=>x=16/5