2.

Ta cần tìm \(cosABC=\dfrac{AB^2+BC^2-AC^2}{2AB.BC}=\dfrac{3\left(AB^2+BC^2-AC^2\right)}{2AC^2}\)

Gọi H, K là trung điểm của AB, BC.

Theo giả thiết \(\overrightarrow{OM}\perp\overrightarrow{BI}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OM}.\overrightarrow{BI}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{OC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\overrightarrow{OB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{OB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\left(\overrightarrow{OH}+\overrightarrow{HB}\right).\overrightarrow{BA}+5\left(\overrightarrow{OK}+\overrightarrow{KB}\right).\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\overrightarrow{OH}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{HB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{OK}.\overrightarrow{BC}+5\overrightarrow{KB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+0+\dfrac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+0+\dfrac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\) (Vì \(OH\perp AB,OK\perp BC\))

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)+4\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)=2\left(AB^2+BC^2-AC^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2+BC^2=\dfrac{4}{3}AC^2\)

Khi đó \(cosABC=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{4}{3}AC^2-AC^2\right)}{2AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=60^o\)

C1 anh

1/PT (1) cho ta nhân tử x - y - 1:)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(17-3x\right)\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3y-14\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x+y+5}+3\sqrt{3x+2y+11}=x^2+6x+13\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(x\le5;y\le4\); \(2x+y+5\ge0;3x+2y+11\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(17-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{4-y}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-17\right)\left(\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}\right)-3\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{4-y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{3x-17}{\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{4-y}}-3\sqrt{4-y}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy cái ngoặc to < 0

Do đó x= y + 1

Thay xuống PT (2):\(y^2+8y+20=2\sqrt{3y+7}+3\sqrt{5y+14}\)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=y^2+3y+2\)

ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{7}{3}\) (để các căn thức được thỏa mãn)

PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y+2+2\left(y+3-\sqrt{3y+7}\right)+3\left(y+4-\sqrt{5y+14}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+3y+2\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{y+3+\sqrt{3y+7}}+\frac{3}{y+4+\sqrt{5y+14}}\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to > 0 =>...

P/s: Is that true? Ko đúng thì chịu thua-_- Mất nửa tiếng đồng hồ để gõ bài này đấy:(

2/ĐK: \(x\ge-y;y\ge0\)

PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}=2y^2+\sqrt{2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{2y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}\right)=0\)

Cái ngoặc to \(\ge y+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2y}}>0\).

Do đó x = y \(\ge0\)

Thay xuống pt dưới: \(x^3-5x^2+14x-4=6\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1}\)

Lập phương hai vế lên ra pt bậc 6, tuy nhiên cứ yên tâm, nghiệm rất đẹp: x = 1:)

Em đưa kết quả luôn: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\left(x^6-10x^5+56x^4-160x^3+272x^2-64x+40\right)=0\)

P/s: khúc cuối em ko còn cách nào khác nên đành lập phương:((

đây là toàn lp 3 hả bn

đây ko phải toán lớp 3

quên đây là toán lớp 1 

bài này đặt ẩn đi nhìn hệ to quá cx ngại

2)ĐK:x\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

pt(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^3\)+(y+1)=\(\left(2x\right)^3\)+2x

Xét hàm số: f(t)=\(t^3\)+t

f'(t)=3\(t^2\)+1>0,\(\forall\)t

\(\Rightarrow\)hàm số liên tục và đồng biến trên R

\(\Rightarrow\)y+1=2x

Thay y=2x-1 vào pt(1) ta đc:

\(x^2\)-2x=2\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\)-4x+2=0(do(...)>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{array}\right.\)

4)ĐK:\(y\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

pt(1)\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{3y-2}=\sqrt{3y\left(3y-2\right)}-x\sqrt{x^2+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}+1\right)=\sqrt{3y-2}\left(\sqrt{3y}+1\right)\)

Xét hàm số:\(f\left(t\right)=t\left(\sqrt{t^2+2}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)hàm số liên tục và đồng biến trên R

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3y-2}\)

Thay vào pt(2) ta đc:\(\sqrt{3y-2}+y+\sqrt{y+3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y-2}-1+\sqrt{y+3}-2+y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+3}+2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(do...)>0)

KL:...

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn

3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay nhá

Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)

+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):

\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))

Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))

+) Với y = 2x + 3...