Bài 1:

a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)

b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)

b: \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

câu 1.

P= 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2+(x+y)^2-4y^2

P= (x+y+x-y)^2-(2y)^2

P=(2x-2y)(2x+2y)

P=4(x^2-y^2)

câu 2.

a, x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x= x(x^2-2x+1)-4xy^2

                             =x(x-1)^2-4xy^2

                             =x(x-1-2y)(x-1+2y)

b, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24

Đặt x^2+5x+4= a

Lúc đó: (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= a(a+2)-24

                                              = a^2+2a-24

                                              =a^2+2a+1-25

                                              = (a+1)^2-5^2

                                              = (a+1-5)(a+1+5)

                                              = (a-4)(a+6)

mà ta đặt x^2+5x+4=a => (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4-4)(x^2+5x+4+6)

                                                                         = (x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)

câu3. (x+2)^2= 4-x^2

=> (x+2)^2-4+x^2=0

=>. (x+2)^2-(2-x)(2+x)=0

=> (x+2)(x+2-2+x)=0

=> (x+2)2x=0

=> x+2=0 hoặc 2x=0

=> x=-2 hoặc x=0

1)P=2(x^2-y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2-4y^2=4x^2-4y^2 .                      3) <=> x^2+4x+4-4+x^2=0

<=> 2x^2+4x=0      <=>2x(x+2)=0     <=>2x=0 hay x+2=0      <=>x=0 hay x=-2

\(1,=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\ 2,P=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\\ 3,=\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(-1+1\right)^2=0\\ 4,\)

Áp dụng PTG, độ dài đường chéo là \(\sqrt{4^2+6^2}=2\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\)

Câu 1:

 \(\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =1\)

Câu 2:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)

Câu 3:

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(-1+1\right)^2=0\)

Câu 4:

Gọi hcn đó là ABCD có chiều dài là AB, chiều rộng là AD

Áp dụng Pi-ta-go ta có:\(AB^2+AD^2=AC^2\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{4^2+6^2}=2\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)

\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)

\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(A=x^2-6x+9-x^2+25\)

\(A=34-6x\)

b) \(B=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Dễ thấy đây là HĐT thứ 1

\(B=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)

\(B=\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(B=4x^2\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(2x\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(2x\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(4x\left(x-2013\right)-x+2013=0\)

\(4x\left(x-2013\right)-\left(x-2013\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2013=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2013\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)

   \(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)

   \(=\left(-2y\right)^2-4y^2+4=4\)

Bài 1: