Ta có: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=6\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà a + b + c = 3 nên a = b = c = 1

Suy ra \(P=\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)

\(\text{Ta có: }a^2\left(b+c\right)-b^2\left(a+c\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c-b^2a-b^2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\ab+ac+bc=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Xét phần }ab+ac+bc=0,\text{ta có}\)
\(ab+ac=-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc=-2020\)
\(\text{Lại có: }ac+bc=-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2\left(a+b\right)=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2020\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=6\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2=12\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1) bình phuong trừ (2)=>ab+bc+ac=12

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)đẳng thức chỉ xẩy ra khi a=b=c

Từ (1)=> a=b=c=2

=> P=3 

\(M=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+2020\right)\left(b^2+2020\right)}{c^2+2020}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(=a+b\) là 1 số hữu tỉ

=> M là 1 số hữu tỉ (đpcm)

<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0< =>\)

a=b=c => 3²⁰²⁰ = 3.a²⁰¹⁹ <=> 3²⁰¹⁹ = a²⁰¹⁹ => a=b=c=3

A= 1²⁰¹⁷ + 0²⁰¹⁸ + (-1)²⁰¹⁹ = 0

Mình chỉ biết đến đây thôi: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c^3-b^3\right)=2020^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c^2+bc+b^2\right)=2020^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-c^2-bc-b^2\right)=2020^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=2020^{2019}\)

Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=36\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=36\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\\\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Leftrightarrow3\frac{1}{a}=6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Khi đó  Đặt P = \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{b}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{c}-3\right)^{2020}\)

= (2 - 3)²⁰²⁰ + (2 - 3)²⁰²⁰ + (2 - 3)²⁰²⁰

= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3

Vậy P = 3 

Bài 1.

Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)   (1)

Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)          (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9

nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(a;b;c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(P=0\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)(bổ đề này khá phổ biến ,bạn có thế search gg mk hỏi lười )

sau đó thay vào xem được ko bạn ^_^