Ta có : a + b + c = 6
=> ( a + b + c ) ^ 2 = 6 ^ 2 = 36
=> a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + c ^ 2 + 2 x ( ab + bc + ca ) = 36
=> 12 + 2 x ( ab + bc + ca ) = 36 ( vì a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + c ^ 2 = 12 )
=> 2 x ( ab + bc + ca ) = 36 - 12
=> 2 x ( ab + bc + ca ) = 24
=> ab + bc + ca = 12
Do đó ab + bc + ca = a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + c ^ 2
=> a = b = c = 2 ( vì a + b + c = 6 )
Khi đó : P = ( 2 - 3 ) ^ 2020 + ( 2 - 3 ) ^ 2020 + ( 2 - 3 ) ^ 2020
=> P = ( - 1 ) ^ 2020 + ( - 1 ) ^ 2020 + ( - 1 ) ^ 2020
=> P = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Vậy P = 3
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-24+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-4\left(a+b+c\right)+12=0\)(Vì a+b+c=6)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+\left(b^2-4b+4\right)+\left(c^2-4c+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-2\right)^2=0\\\left(b-2\right)^2=0\\\left(c-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Thay a=b=c=2 vào P, ta có:
\(P=\left(2-3\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}\)
\(=1+1+1=3\)
P/s: Bài bạn nguyễn tuấn thảo , chỗ để suy ra a=b=c=2 lm tắt quá nhé :))
