cho x^2-x=1.tinh b=x^6-3x^5+5x^4+5x^3-6x^2-12x+2020
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(x^4=5x^2+2x-3\)
b \(x^4=6x^2+12x+10\)
c \(3x^3+3x^2+3x=-1\)
d \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-5=0\)
Giải các phương trình sau
a)\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
b) \(x^3+3x^2=x+6 \)
c)\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
4) \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
5)\((12x-1)(6x-1)(4x-1)(3x-1)=330\)
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Pt đã cho vô nghiệm
d.
\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm
- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Giai phường trình sau:
a, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\) e, \(4x^2-12x+5=0\) i,\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
b,\(x^2-5x+6=0\) f, \(2x^2+5x+3=0\) j,\(x^2+6x-16=0\)
c,\(x^2-3x+2=0\) g,\(x^2+x-2=0\)
d,\(2x^2-6x+1=0\) h, \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
bài 1: tính
a) -6x+3(7+2x)
b)15y-5(6x+3y)
c) x(2x+1)-x2(x+2)+(x3-x+3)
d)4(x-6)-x2(2+3x)+x(5x-4)3x2(x-1)
bài 2: tìm x
a)3x+2(5-x)=0
b)3x2-3x(-2+x)=36
c)5x(12x+7)-3x(20x-5)=-100
Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
Đề: Tìm x
a)2x.(3x+5)-x.(6x-1)=33 k)5(x+3)-2x(x+3)=0
b)x(3x-1)+12x-4=0 i)5x(x-2)-(2-x)=0
c)5x(2x+1)-12x-6=0 m)x(x-1)-2(1-x)=0
d)x3-5x2+4x-20=0
e)2x3-5x2+2x-5=0
g)(x-2)3-x(x+1).(x-1)+62=5
a)2x.(3x+5)-x.(6x-1)=33
=>\(6x^2+10x-6x^2+x=33\)
=>11x=33
=>x=3
b)x(3x-1)+12x-4=0
=>x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)=0
=>(x-4)(3x-1)=0
=>x-4=0 hoặc 3x-1=0
+)x-4=0 +)3x-1=0
=>x=4 =>x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
c)5x(2x+1)-12x-6=0
=>10x\(^2\)+5x-12x-6=0
=>10x\(^2\)-7x-6=0
=>(10x\(^2\)+5x)-(12x+6)=0
=>5x(2x+1)-6(2x+1)=0
=>(5x-6)(2x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-6=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1)ab(a+b)-2bc(b-2c)-2ca(a-2c)-4abc
2)a^2b+2ab^2+4b^2c+4bc^2+2c^2a+ca^2+4abc
3)(x^2-6x+5)(x^2-10x+21)-20
4)4(x^2+x+1)^2+5x(x^2+x+1)+x^2
5)x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1
6)(x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2
7)4x^3+5x^2+10x-12
8)(x+3)^2(3x+8)(3x+10)-8
9)(4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1)-4
bài 1: tính
a) -6x+3(7+2x)
b)15y-5(6x+3y)
c) x(2x+1)-x2(x+2)+(x3-x+3)
d)4(x-6)-x2(2+3x)+x(5x-4)3x2(x-1)
bài 2: tìm x
a)3x+2(5-x)=0
b)3x2-3x(-2+x)=36
c)5x(12x+7)-3x(20x-5)=-100
Nãy giờ gửi 2 cái ảnh mà mãi ko lên 😭😭😭
a,\(-6x+3\left(7+2x\right)=-6x+21+6x=21\)
b,\(15y-5\left(6x+3y\right)=15y-30x-15y=-30x\)
c,\(x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\)
\(=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\)
d,\(4\left(x-6\right)-x^2\left(2+3x\right)+x\left(5x-4\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=4x-24-2x^2-3x^3+5x^2-4x+3x^3-3x^2\)
\(=-24\)
Tìm x
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7 b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
c) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5) – x2(x + 8) = 27
d) 5x(12x + 7) – 3x(20x – 5) = - 100
e) 0,6x(x – 0,5) – 0,3x(2x + 1,3) = 0,138
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7
⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7
⇒21x=7
⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)
⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44
⇒79x-35=44
⇒79x=44+35
⇒79x=79
⇒x=1
d) 5x(12x + 7) – 3x(20x – 5) = - 100
⇒60x2+35x-60x2+15=-100
⇒35x+15=-100
⇒35x=-100-15
⇒35x=-115
⇒x=\(\dfrac{-115}{35}\)
⇒x=\(\dfrac{-23}{7}\)
phân tích đa thức
a)x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1
b)x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
c)6x^4+5x^3-38x^2+5x+6
d)x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1
dễ mà bạn xin 20 phút làm ra giấy nhé :))
a) \(\left(x^4+6x^3+9x^2\right)+2x^2+6x+1\)
\(\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\)
câu b, chúa sẽ c/m x ko tồn tại , và nó là 1 đa thức bất khả Q . trong R
vì lớp 8 chưa học đến số phức
\(x^4+x^3=-x^2-x-1\)
\(x^4+x^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-x^2\right)-x-1\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}x^2-x-1\)
\(4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2=-3x^2-4x-4\)
\(\Delta`=\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-4\right).\left(-3\right)=4-12< 0\)
denta < 0 x vô nghiệm
vậy đa thức trên ko thể phân tích và nó là 1 đa thức bất khả Q
c) ,
\(\left(6x^4-12x^3\right)+\left(17x^3-34x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(6x^3\left(x-2\right)+17x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^3+17x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left\{\left(6x^3+18x^2\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left\{6x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left\{\left(6x^2+\frac{6}{3}x\right)-\left(\frac{9}{3}x+\frac{9}{9}\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left\{6x\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{9}{3}\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(X-2\right)\left(X+3\right)\left(X+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
d)
\(\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+6x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left\{\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(7x^2-7x\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
\(\Delta=49-4=45\)
\(x1,2=\frac{-7+\sqrt{45}}{2},\frac{-7-\sqrt{45}}{2}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-\frac{7+\sqrt{45}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{7-\sqrt{45}}{2}\right)\)