đổi các câu sau thành câu gián tiếp
1, '' I enjoy myself last night''
clare said that.......................................
Chuyển những câu trực tiếp sau đây thành câu gián tiếp
1. Mr. Brown owns two cars and three houses.” Jim said.
2. She said to me: “I can’t do it by myself.”
3. My mother said: “I will go on a business trip next week.”
4. My manager said: “Someone broke into our office yesterday.”
5. He told me: “You may have trouble if you don’t do your homework.”
6. The singer said: “I started my career three years ago.”
7. Jim told me: “It is not my book, it’s yours.”
8. “I have just received a postcard from my foreign friend.” Ann said to me.
9. “This story happened long ago.” He said.
10. Peter said: “I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.”
11. Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
12.“Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
13. “Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
14. “Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
15. “What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister
Chuyển các câu sau thành câu gián tiếp
1. Phong said "My parents are very proud of my good marks"
-______________________________________________________
2.The teacher said " I am happy today "
-_______________________________________________________
3. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
-_________________________________________________________
4. Hoa said " I have visited my parents for two days "
-___________________________________________________________
5. The teacher said " We started to play table tennis three years ago "
-____________________________________________________________
1. Phong said (that) his parents were very proud of his good marks.
2, The teacher said (that) she/he was happy that day.
3, Her father allowed her to go to the movie with her friend
4, Hoa said (that) she had visited her parents for two days.
5, The teacher said (that) they had started to play table tennis three years before.
Công thức của câu gián tiếp là :
*) Khái niệm
- Câu gián tiếp là câu ko trực tiếp nói ra mà được thuật lại bởi người khác.
*) Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sag câu gián tiếp :
1. Đổi đại từ nhân xưng
2, Lùi thì của V
HTĐ → QKĐ
HTTD → QKTD
HTHT→ QKHT
QKĐ→QKHT
QKTD→QKHTTD
QKHT→ ko đổi
will → would
can → could
may → might
have to + must → had to
should , ought to , could, might → ko đổi
3, Đổi tân ngữ (nếu có)
4, Đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ tgian và nơi chốn (nếu có)
now → then
today → that day
tonight → the night
tomorrow → the following/next day
yesterday → the day before
next week → the following week
last week → the week before
ago → before
tomorrow morning → the following morning
last Monday → the Monday before
right now → at once
here → there
this → that
these → those
*) Các loại câu:
1, Câu trần thuật :
S + said (that) / said to sb/told sb + clause
2, Câu hỏi nghi vấn
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + clause
3, Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + Wh + S_V
4, Câu mệnh lệnh :
S + said to sb/told sb + to V/not to V..
(Đây là công thức còn ví dụ bn tự lấy)
HỌC TỐT!
Đổi câu Gián tiếp-Trực tiếp hoặc câu Trực tiếp-Gián tiếp
1.They asked him how he had got into the house.
2.'Don't worry about a few mistakes,' said Peter, 'I make mistakes all the time.'
3.He said, ‘I wish that I didn’t need to work today.’
4.I asked when the timetable had been changed.
5.She asked if I liked the headmaster.
6.He said, ‘I might go but I don’t want to.’
1.They asked him how he had got into the house.
They asked him "How did you get into the house"
2.'Don't worry about a few mistakes,' said Peter, 'I make mistakes all the time.'
Peter told me not to worry about a few mistakes and said that he made mistakes all the time
3.He said, ‘I wish that I didn’t need to work today.’
He said he wished that he hadn't needed to work that day
4.I asked when the timetable had been changed.
Tom asked:"when did the timetable change?"
5.She asked if I liked the headmaster.
She asked"Do you like the headmaster"
6.He said, ‘I might go but I don’t want to.’
He said he might go but he didn't want to
chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1. He said: I'll learn English online tomorrow
\(\xrightarrow[]{}\) He said that __________
2. My cousin said : I'm not enjoying my job very much recently
\(\xrightarrow[]{}\) My cousin said that ___________
1 He said that he would learn English online the day after
2 My counsin said that she was not enjoying her job very much recently
chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1. He said: I'll learn English online tomorrow
He said that _____ he would learn English online the day after_____
2. My cousin said : I'm not enjoying my job very much recently
My cousin said that _____ she was not enjoying her job very much recently______
chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1. He said: I'll learn English online tomorrow
→→ He said that ______he would learn English online the following day____
2. My cousin said : I'm not enjoying my job very much recently
→→ My cousin said that ____he wasn't enjoying his job very much recently_______
→→ My cousin said that ____she wasn't enjoying her job very much recently_______
#Cách khác :>
*Drill:Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1."I will come here tomorrow.",said Tim
→...............................................................
2.She asked me,"Do you know him."
→...............................................................
3."Are you cooking now?"I asked Hoa
→...............................................................
4.My friend told me,"I can repair the bike myself."
→...............................................................
5."Is Phong Nha Cave far from Ha Noi,Lan?" Peter asked
→...............................................................
6."Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year,Nga?"Mary asked
→...............................................................
1."I will come here tomorrow.",said Tim
→...........Tim said that he would come there the next day.............
2.She asked me,"Do you know him."
→....She asked me if I knew him.........
3."Are you cooking now?"I asked Hoa
→.....I asked Hoa if she was cooking then........
4.My friend told me,"I can repair the bike myself."
→......My friend told me that he / she could repair the bike himself / herself........
5."Is Phong Nha Cave far from Ha Noi,Lan?" Peter asked
→.....Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave was far from HN.....
6."Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year,Nga?"Mary asked
→....Mary asked Nga if many tourists visited Ha Long Bay every year.....
CÂU TRỰC TIẾP AND GIÁN TIẾP
1. She said, "I am reading."
→ She said that.......
2. They said, "We are busy."
→ They said that ….......
3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."
→ He said that.........
4. She said, "I woke up early."
→ She said that.......
5. He said, "I will ring her."
→ He said that.......
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that.......
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that.......
8. She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that.......
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that.......
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that.......
11. Nam said: "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock".
12. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week".
13. Phong said: “My parents are very proud of my good marks".
14. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".
15. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".
17. She said: “ I wen to the cinema yesterday”
18.He said: “ Iam writing a test tomorrow”
19. You said:”I will do this for him”
20. She said :” Iam not hurry now”
21.They said; “we have never been here before”
22.They said: we were in China last week
23. “I will apply for my visa tomorrow” she said
24.he said” i was born in 2001”
1 She said that she was reading
2 They said that they were busy
3 He said that he knew a better restaurant
4 she said that she had woken up early
5 she said that he would ring her
6 they said that they had just arrived
7 he said that he would clean the car
8 she said that she hadn't said that
9 She said that she didn't know where my shoes were
10 he said that he wouldn't tell anyone
11 Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7o'clock
12 Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the previous week
13 Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks
14 The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully
17 She said that she had gone to the cinema the day before
18 He said that he was writing a test the day after
19: you said that you would do this for him
20 She said that she was not hurry then
21 They said that they had never been there before
22 They said they had been in China the week before
23 She said that she would apply for her visa the day after
24 he said he had been born in 2001
CÂU TRỰC TIẾP AND GIÁN TIẾP
1. She said, "I am reading."
→ She said that....she was reading...
2. They said, "We are busy."
→ They said that …....they were busy...
3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."
→ He said that....he knew a better restaurant.....
4. She said, "I woke up early."
→ She said that...she had woken up early....
5. He said, "I will ring her."
→ He said that....he would ring her...
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that....they had just arrived...
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that...he would clean the car....
8. She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that..she hadn't said that.....
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that...she didn't know where her shoes were....
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that...he wouldn't tell anyone....
11. Nam said: "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock".
-> Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.
12. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week".
-> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
13. Phong said: “My parents are very proud of my good marks".
-> Phong said that his parents were very pround of his good marks.
14. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".
-> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.
15. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".
-> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.
17. She said: “ I wen to the cinema yesterday”
-> She said that she had gone to the cinema the previous day.
18.He said: “ Iam writing a test tomorrow”
-> He said that he was writting a test the following day.
19. You said:”I will do this for him”
-> You said that you would do that for him.
20. She said :” Iam not hungry now”
-> She said that she wasn't hungry then.
21.They said; “we have never been here before”
-> They said that they had never been there before.
22.They said: we were in China last week
-> They said that they had been in China the previous week.
23. “I will apply for my visa tomorrow” she said
-> She said that she would apply for her visa the following day.
24.he said” i was born in 2001”
-> He said that he had been born in 2001.
Chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp
1."i am very tired." tom said
2."what are you going to do?"
3."i will take you to my house next week." He said to mary
4."are you sorry for what you did?" the mother said to her son
5."do you want to buy any second-hand clothes?" she asked me.
6."we can go to the airport by taxi." they said
7."who did you see at the party?" he asked.
8."are you hungry,Margaret?" Mary said.
9."Can you answer this question?" the teacher said to me.
10."write these lessons carefully." my mother said.
11."does he go to work by bus?" i asked his mother.
12."david didn't arrive until 10 o'clock." he said to me.
13."is the food good?" my mother said.
14." i am doing my homework now,mom." the son said.
15."does he teach music?" she said.
16." i don't think your father likes me." he said to me.
17."how far is it from here to school?" he said.
18."can your brother swim?" minh asked Hong.
19."where shall we meet tonight?" she said.
20."where do you buy most of your clothes?" she asked.
21."can i borrow your leather jacket?"he asked.
22."were you living in London when you met Celia?" she asked.
23." i won't be here next week." she explained
24.."we're going to paint the living room yellow." she announced.
25." i haven't ever been on a plane before." she said.
26.Emily said:"our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow."
27.helen said:" i was writing a letter yesterday."
28.robert said:" my father flew to Dallas last year."
29. Lisa said to me:" Tim went to the stadium an hour ago."
30." Patricia said:" my mother will celebrate her birthday next week."
31.Michael said to me:" i am going to read a book this week."
32.Jason and Victoria said to me :" we will do our best in the exams tomorrow."
33.Andrew remarkked:"We didn't eat fish two days ago."
34.Alice complained:"i spent all my pocket money on Monday."
35.David to me:" John had already gone at six."
1."i am very tired." tom said
Tom said he was very tired
2."what are you going to do?"
He asked me what I was going to do
3."i will take you to my house next week." He said to mary
He told Mary he would take her to his house the next week
4."are you sorry for what you did?" the mother said to her son
The mother asked her son if he was sorry for what he had done
5."do you want to buy any second-hand clothes?" she asked me.
She asked me if I wanted to buy any second-hand clothes
6."we can go to the airport by taxi." they said
They said they could go to the airport by taxi
7."who did you see at the party?" he asked.
He asked me who I had seen at the party
8."are you hungry,Margaret?" Mary said.
Mary asked Marganet if he was hungry
9."Can you answer this question?" the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me if I could answer that question
10."write these lessons carefully." my mother said.
My mother told me to write those lessons carefully
11."does he go to work by bus?" i asked his mother.
I asked his mother if he went to school by bus
12."david didn't arrive until 10 o'clock." he said to me.
He told me that David hadn't arrived until 10 o' clock
13."is the food good?" my mother said.
My mother asked me if the food was good
14." i am doing my homework now,mom." the son said.
The son told his mom he was doing his homework then
15."does he teach music?" she said.
She asked me if he taught music
16." i don't think your father likes me." he said to me.
He told me he didn't think my father liked him
17."how far is it from here to school?" he said.
He asked how far it was from there to school
18."can your brother swim?" minh asked Hong.
Minh asked Hong if her brother could swim
19."where shall we meet tonight?" she said.
She asked where they should meet that night
20."where do you buy most of your clothes?" she asked.
She asked me where I bought most of my clothes
21."can i borrow your leather jacket?"he asked.
He asked me if he could borrow my leather jacket
22."were you living in London when you met Celia?" she asked.
She asked me if I had been living in London when I had met Celia
23." i won't be here next week." she explained
She explained she wouldn't be there the next weel
24.."we're going to paint the living room yellow." she announced.
She announced they were going to pain the living room yellow
25." i haven't ever been on a plane before." she said.
She said she hadn't ever been on a plane before
26.Emily said:"our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow."
Emily said their teacher would go to Leiqzig the day after
27.helen said:" i was writing a letter yesterday."
Helen said he had been writing a letter the day before
28.robert said:" my father flew to Dallas last year."
Robert said his father had flown to Dallas the year before
29. Lisa said to me:" Tim went to the stadium an hour ago."
Lisa told me Tim had gone to the stadium an hour before
30." Patricia said:" my mother will celebrate her birthday next week."
Patricia said her mother would celebrate her birthday the next week
31.Michael said to me:" i am going to read a book this week."
Michael told me he was going to read a book that week
32.Jason and Victoria said to me :" we will do our best in the exams tomorrow."
Jason and Victoria told me they would do their best in the exam the day after
33.Andrew remarkked:"We didn't eat fish two days ago."
Andrew remarked they hadn't eat fish two days before
34.Alice complained:"i spent all my pocket money on Monday."
Alice complained she had spent all her pockey money on Monday
35.David to me:" John had already gone at six."
David told me John had already gone at six
chuyến nhứng câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1) I have to do my homework,Nga said to us
2)He said to us:open your books,please
3)are you student now?he asked me
1. nga said to us that she had to do her homework.
2. he asked us to open our books.
3. he asked me if i was student then.
Tk1. nga said to us that she had to do her homework.
2. he asked us to open our books.
3. he asked me if i was student then.
Bài 4: Chuyển những câu trực tiếp dưới dây thành câu gián tiếp
1. I told my teacher:” I forgot to do my homework”.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. “Mr. Brown owns two cars and three houses”. Jim said.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. She said to me:” I can’t do it by myself”.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. My mother said:” I will go on a business trip next week”.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. My manager said:” Someone broke into our office yesterday”.
___________________________________________________________________
6. He told me:” You may have trouble if you don’t do your homework”.
_____________________________________________________________________
Bài 4: Chuyển những câu trực tiếp dưới dây thành câu gián tiếp
1. I told my teacher:” I forgot to do my homework”.
_______I told my teacher I had forgot to do my homework ______________________________________________________________
2. “Mr. Brown owns two cars and three houses”. Jim said.
_______Jim said Mr Brown owned two cars and three houses ______________________________________________________________
3. She said to me:” I can’t do it by myself”.
_______She told me she couldn't do it by herself______________________________________________________________
4. My mother said:” I will go on a business trip next week”.
_____My mother said she would go on a business trip the next week________________________________________________________________
5. My manager said:” Someone broke into our office yesterday”.
_______My manager said someone had broken into our office the day before____________________________________________________________
6. He told me:” You may have trouble if you don’t do your homework”.
_____He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do your homework ________________________________________________________________
Bài 4: Chuyển những câu trực tiếp dưới dây thành câu gián tiếp
1. I told my teacher:” I forgot to do my homework”.
________________ I told my teacher forgot to do my homework
_____________________________________________________
2. “Mr. Brown owns two cars and three houses”. Jim said.
___________________ Jim said mr Brown owned 2 cars and 3 houses_________________________________________________
3. She said to me:” I can’t do it by myself”.
___________________ She told me that she couldn't do it by herself__________________________________________________
4. My mother said:” I will go on a business trip next week”.
__________________ My mother said she would go on a bussiness trip the following week.___________________________________________________
5. My manager said:” Someone broke into our office yesterday”.
________________ My manager said some one had broken into their office the day before___________________________________________________
6. He told me:” You may have trouble if you don’t do your homework”.
__________________ He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do my homework___________________________________________________
Bài 4: Chuyển những câu trực tiếp dưới dây thành câu gián tiếp
1. I told my teacher:” I forgot to do my homework”.
_______I told my teacher I had forgot to do my homework ______________________________________________________________
2. “Mr. Brown owns two cars and three houses”. Jim said.
_______Jim said Mr Brown owned two cars and three houses ______________________________________________________________
3. She said to me:” I can’t do it by myself”.
_______She told me she couldn't do it by herself______________________________________________________________
4. My mother said:” I will go on a business trip next week”.
_____My mother said she would go on a business trip the next week________________________________________________________________
5. My manager said:” Someone broke into our office yesterday”.
_______My manager said someone had broken into our office the day before____________________________________________________________
6. He told me:” You may have trouble if you don’t do your homework”.
_____He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do your homework