Chuyển các câu sau thành câu gián tiếp
1. Phong said "My parents are very proud of my good marks"
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2.The teacher said " I am happy today "
-_______________________________________________________
3. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
-_________________________________________________________
4. Hoa said " I have visited my parents for two days "
-___________________________________________________________
5. The teacher said " We started to play table tennis three years ago "
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1. Phong said (that) his parents were very proud of his good marks.
2, The teacher said (that) she/he was happy that day.
3, Her father allowed her to go to the movie with her friend
4, Hoa said (that) she had visited her parents for two days.
5, The teacher said (that) they had started to play table tennis three years before.
Công thức của câu gián tiếp là :
*) Khái niệm
- Câu gián tiếp là câu ko trực tiếp nói ra mà được thuật lại bởi người khác.
*) Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sag câu gián tiếp :
1. Đổi đại từ nhân xưng
2, Lùi thì của V
HTĐ → QKĐ
HTTD → QKTD
HTHT→ QKHT
QKĐ→QKHT
QKTD→QKHTTD
QKHT→ ko đổi
will → would
can → could
may → might
have to + must → had to
should , ought to , could, might → ko đổi
3, Đổi tân ngữ (nếu có)
4, Đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ tgian và nơi chốn (nếu có)
now → then
today → that day
tonight → the night
tomorrow → the following/next day
yesterday → the day before
next week → the following week
last week → the week before
ago → before
tomorrow morning → the following morning
last Monday → the Monday before
right now → at once
here → there
this → that
these → those
*) Các loại câu:
1, Câu trần thuật :
S + said (that) / said to sb/told sb + clause
2, Câu hỏi nghi vấn
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + clause
3, Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + Wh + S_V
4, Câu mệnh lệnh :
S + said to sb/told sb + to V/not to V..
(Đây là công thức còn ví dụ bn tự lấy)
HỌC TỐT!