people believe that by the year 2050; computers (replace) teachers and (also do) most of the jobs (do) by the police now
By the year 2050, many people currently employed _____ their jobs.
A. have lost
B. will be losing
C. will have lost
D. are losing
Đáp án C
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai hoàn thành: “by the year 2050”: cho tới năm 2050
Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động đặc biệt bằng 2 cách
1. People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow.
2. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
3. People report thật many people are homeless after thể floods
4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
5. They allege thật the man drove through the town at 90 miles ăn hour
6. People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
7. People say that the company is losing a lot of money
8. People believe that the company lost a lot of money last year
9. They expect that the company will lose money this year.
1. People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow.
->It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
->The weather is expected to be good tomorrow
2. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
-> It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
->The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window
3. People report that many people are homeless after the floods
->It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
->Many people are report to be homeless after the floods
4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
->It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
->The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall
5. They allege that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
->It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
->The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
6. People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
->It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire
->The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire
7. People say that the company is losing a lot of money
->It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
->The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
8. People believe that the company lost a lot of money last year
->It is believed that the company lost a lot of money last year.
->The company is believed to have lost a lot of money last year.
9. They expect that the company will lose money this year.
->It is expected that the company will make a loss this year.
->The company is expected to make a loss this year.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Every country has its own tradition when New Year comes. In Japan, at midnight on December 31, all temples in the country ring their bell 108 times. They believe that the ringing bells can remove their bad actions from the previous year.
In Thai Lan, the New Year is in April. It’s the hottest time of the year. People often throw water over the people. They believe that this activity will bring a lot of rain and wash away the bad things.
In Viet Nam, people clean and decorate their houses before Tet. They would like their houses to look more beautiful. The first footer is very important. They believe that the first footer on the first New Year Day decides the family’s luck for the whole year.
Một số từ vựng:
- tradition (n): truyền thống
- ring the bell: rung chuông
- wash away: rửa sạch, cuốn trôi
- luck (n): điều may mắn
People in Thai Lan believe that throwing water over other people will _____ and wash away the bad things.
A. not bring a lot of rain
B. brings a lot of rain
C. bring a lot of rain
D. x
Tạm dịch các đáp án:
Người Thái Lan tin rằng ném nước vào người khác sẽ _____ và rửa sạch được những điều xấu.
A.không mang đến nhiều mưa
B.mang lại nhiều mưa ( sai vì sau 'will' + V-infi)
C.mang lại nhiều mưa
Thông tin:
They believe that this activity will bring a lot of rain and wash away the bad things.
(Họ tin rằng hoạt động này sẽ mang lại nhiều mưa và cuốn trôi những điều xấu.)
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
By the year 2050, many people currently employed _____ their jobs
A. have lost
B. will be losing
C. will have lost
D. are losing
Đáp án C
Dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành: khi chỉ hành động hoặc sự kiện có thể đã xảy ra trước thời điểm trong tương lai, và đến 1 thời điểm tương lai, hành động hoặc sự việc đó sẽ đã đang diễn ra được kết quả bao nhiêu/ kết quả như thế nào.
Cấu trúc: S + will/ shall + have + Vpp/_ed
Tạm dịch: Trước năm 2050, nhiều người hiện nay đang được thuê làm việc sẽ mất việc.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Every country has its own tradition when New Year comes. In Japan, at midnight on December 31, all temples in the country ring their bell 108 times. They believe that the ringing bells can remove their bad actions from the previous year.
In Thai Lan, the New Year is in April. It’s the hottest time of the year. People often throw water over the people. They believe that this activity will bring a lot of rain and wash away the bad things.
In Viet Nam, people clean and decorate their houses before Tet. They would like their houses to look more beautiful. The first footer is very important. They believe that the first footer on the first New Year Day decides the family’s luck for the whole year.
Một số từ vựng:
- tradition (n): truyền thống
- ring the bell: rung chuông
- wash away: rửa sạch, cuốn trôi
- luck (n): điều may mắn
People in Japan believe that 108 times of ringing bell can remove their _______ from the previous year.
A. good actions
B. rude actions
C. bad actions
D. x
Tạm dịch các đáp án:
Người Nhật tin rằng 108 lần chuông rung có thể xua đuổi được .... từ những năm trước
A.hành động tốt
B.hành động thô lỗ
C.hành động xấu
Thông tin:
They believe that the ringing bells can remove their bad actions from the previous year.
Tạm dịch: Họ tin rằng tiếng chuông có thể loại bỏ những hành động xấu của họ từ năm trước.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Every country has its own tradition when New Year comes. In Japan, at midnight on December 31, all temples in the country ring their bell 108 times. They believe that the ringing bells can remove their bad actions from the previous year.
In Thai Lan, the New Year is in April. It’s the hottest time of the year. People often throw water over the people. They believe that this activity will bring a lot of rain and wash away the bad things.
In Viet Nam, people clean and decorate their houses before Tet. They would like their houses to look more beautiful. The first footer is very important. They believe that the first footer on the first New Year Day decides the family’s luck for the whole year.
Một số từ vựng:
- tradition (n): truyền thống
- ring the bell: rung chuông
- wash away: rửa sạch, cuốn trôi
- luck (n): điều may mắn
What do people decorate streets with?
A. plants and flowers
B. coloured lights and red banners
C. peach blossom and apricot blossom
D. traditional foods
Người ta trang trí đường phố bằng gì?
A.cây cối và hoa
B.đèn màu và biểu ngữ màu đỏ
C.hoa đào và hoa mai
D.món ăn truyền thống
Thông tin:
Streets are decorated with coloured lights and red banners.
(Đường phố được trang trí với đèn màu và biểu ngữ màu đỏ)
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Every country has its own tradition when New Year comes. In Japan, at midnight on December 31, all temples in the country ring their bell 108 times. They believe that the ringing bells can remove their bad actions from the previous year.
In Thai Lan, the New Year is in April. It’s the hottest time of the year. People often throw water over the people. They believe that this activity will bring a lot of rain and wash away the bad things.
In Viet Nam, people clean and decorate their houses before Tet. They would like their houses to look more beautiful. The first footer is very important. They believe that the first footer on the first New Year Day decides the family’s luck for the whole year.
Một số từ vựng:
- tradition (n): truyền thống
- ring the bell: rung chuông
- wash away: rửa sạch, cuốn trôi
- luck (n): điều may mắn
What do people do in Tet?
A. People buy gifts, clean and decorate their houses and cook traditional foods
B. People enjoy traditional food
C. People clean their house and wait for the first footer
D. People plant trees around their house
Đáp án A : Người ta làm gì vào dịp tết?
A.Mọi người mua quà tặng, dọn dẹp và trang trí nhà cửa và nấu các món ăn truyền thống.
B.Mọi người thưởng thức các món ăn truyền thống.
C.Mọi người dọn dẹp nhà cửa của họ và chờ đợi bước chân đầu tiên.
D.Người ta trồng cây quanh nhà.
Thông tin:
People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating their houses and cooking traditional foods.
(Mọi người bận rộn mua quà tặng, dọn dẹp và trang trí nhà cửa và nấu các món ăn truyền thống.)
Where will we live? (Chúng ta sẽ sống ở đâu?)
THE PRESENT: 7 billion people THE YEAR 2050: 9 billion people
(Hiện tại: 7 tỷ người) (Năm 2050: 9 tỷ người)
1. The population of the world will increase. The number of people in the countryside will decrease.
(Dân số thế giới sẽ tăng lên. Số người ở nông thôn sẽ giảm đi.)
Thông tin: The population of the world is over 7 billion now, and this will definitely increase to 9 billion by 2050.
(Dân số thế giới hiện nay là hơn 7 tỷ người, và con số này chắc chắn sẽ tăng đến 9 tỷ người vào năm 2050.)
In the future, this will probably go up to 70%, and the number of people in the countryside will decrease to 30%.
(Trong tương lai, con số này có thể sẽ tăng lên 70%, và số người ở nông thôn sẽ giảm xuống còn 30%.)
2. The writer uses “definitely” and “probably” in the sentences.
(Người viết sử dụng từ “chắc chắn” và “có lẽ” trong các câu.)
Thông tin: The population of the world is over 7 billion now, and this will definitely increase to 9 billion by 2050.
(Dân số thế giới hiện nay là hơn 7 tỷ người, và con số này chắc chắn sẽ tăng đến 9 tỷ người vào năm 2050.)
In the future, this will probably go up to 70%, and the number of people in the countryside will decrease to 30%.
(Trong tương lai, con số này có thể sẽ tăng lên 70%, và số người ở nông thôn sẽ giảm xuống còn 30%.)
4. People believed that he was working in New York
It ...
He ...
5. People report that the building was badly damaged by the fire
It ___________________________________________________________________________________
The building ...
6. People believe that the president works 12 hours a day
It ...
The president ...
4. People believed that he was working in New York
It ...was believed that he was working in New York
He ...was believed to have been working in New York
5. People report that the building was badly damaged by the fire
It ______________is reported that the building was badly damaged by the fire_____________________________________________________________________
The building ...is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire
6. People believe that the president works 12 hours a day
It ...is believed that the president works 12 hours a day
The president ... is believed to work 12 hours a day