Bạn tham khảo câu số 9:

mọi người giúp em mấy bài này với ạ =((( - Hoc24

\(1,=20-7=13\\ b,=12-50=-38\\ c,=\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}+2=2\sqrt{7}\\ d,=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\\ e,=11+2\sqrt{30}\\ f,=8-2\sqrt{15}\\ g,=11+2\sqrt{6}\)

1) \(=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=20-7=13\)

2) \(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-50=-38\)

3) \(=\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}+2=2\sqrt[]{7}\)

4) \(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

5) \(=5+6-2\sqrt{5.6}=11-2\sqrt{30}\)

6) \(=3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}=8-4\sqrt{2}\)

7) \(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}.3}=11+2\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)

`a)A=(3-sqrt5)sqrt{3+sqrt5}+(3+sqrt5)sqrt{3-sqrt5}`

`=sqrt{3-sqrt5}sqrt{3+sqrt5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=sqrt{9-5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=2(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt{6+2sqrt5}+sqrt{6-2sqrt5})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt5+1+sqrt5-1)`

`=sqrt{2}.2sqrt5`

`=2sqrt{10}`

`b)B=(5+sqrt{21})(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}`

`=sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=sqrt{25-21}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=2sqrt2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2sqrt{10+2sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt7)^2}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2(sqrt3+sqrt7)(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2(7-3)`

`=8`

`c)C=sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`

`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

`d)D=\sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{14-5sqrt3}+sqrt2`

`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{4+2sqrt3}+sqrt{28-10sqrt3}+2`

`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}+sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+2`

`=>sqrt2D=8`

`=>D=4sqrt2`

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$

$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$

$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$

b.

$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$

$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$

c.

$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$

$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$

$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$

a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\sqrt{10}+10\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)

\(=-9-30\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{10}+100=91-27\sqrt{10}\)

b: \(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)

\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=-60-144\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}+144\)

\(=84-114\sqrt{2}\)