ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{76,5}{142}\approx0,54\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: P₂O₅ + 3H₂O ---> 2H₃PO₄.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_3PO_4}=2.n_{P_2O_5}=2.0,54=1,08\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_3PO_4}=1,08.98=105,84\left(g\right)\)

=> C% = \(\dfrac{105,84}{500}.100\%=21,168\%\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14.2}{142}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

\(0.1..........................0.2\)

\(m_{H_3PO_4}=0.2\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=14.2+180=194.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%H_3PO_4=\dfrac{19.6}{194.2}\cdot100\%=10.09\%\)

Đáp án C. 

Đáp án C

→ n P 2 O 6 = 0 , 2 → C % H 3 P O 4 = 98 . 0 , 2 . 2 + 500 . 0 , 098 500 + 28 , 4 . 100 % = 16 , 69 %

Đáp án C.

→ n P 2 O 5 = 0 , 2 → C % H 3 P O 4 = 16 , 69 %

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 2

\(C_{\%đường}=\dfrac{10}{10+100}\cdot100\%\approx9,09\%\)

Bài 3

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)

1

\(a)m_{H_2O}=250-5=245g\\b )C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{5}{250}\cdot100=2\%\)

\(2\\ m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{15.100}{5}=300g\\ m_{H_2O}=300-15=285g\)

Câu 1:

a, Ta có: m _dd = m _{chất tan} + m_H2O ⇒ m_H2O = 250 - 5 = 245 (g)

b, \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5}{250}.100\%=2\%\)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15}{m_{ddCuSO_4}}.100\%=5\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCuSO_4}=300\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_H2O = 300 - 15 = 285 (g)