x2 + 4x – 2xy – 4y + y2 = (x2-2xy+ y2) + (4x – 4y) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử

= (x - y)2 + 4(x – y) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức và đặt nhân tử chung

= (x – y)(x – y + 4) → bạn Việt dùng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung

1

a, 2x²+4x+2-2y² = 2(x²+2x+1-y²)= 2[(x+1)²-y² ] = 2(x-y+1)(x+y+1)

b, 2x - 2y - x² + 2xy - y²= 2(x -y) - (x² - 2xy + y²) = 2(x-y)-(x-y)²=(x-y)(2-x+y)

c, x²-y²-2y-1=x²-(y²+2y+1)=x²-(y+1)²=(x-y-1)(x+y+1)

d, x²-4x-2xy-4y+y²= x²-2xy+y²-4x-4y=(x-y)

2.

a, x²-3x+2=x²-x-2x+2=x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-2)(x-1)

b, x²+5x+6=x²+2x+3x+6=x(x+2)+3(x+2)=(x+3)(x+2)

c, x²+6x-6=

a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1 

= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )

= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)

= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x +  1 )

a)x⁴-x³-x+1

=x³(x-1)-(x-1)

=(x-1)(x³-1)

=(x-1)(x-1)(x²+x+1)

=(x-1)²(x²+x+1)

b)5x²-4x+20xy-8y

(sai đề)

e, x³ - 2x²  +x

= x(x² - 2x + 1)

= x(x-1)²

c) 2x^3y - 2xy^3 - 4xy^2 - 2xy

= 2xy ( x^2 -  y^2 - 2y - 1 )

= 2xy ( x^2 - ( y^2 + 2y + 1 ) 

= 2xy ( x^2 - ( y + 1 )^2 )

= 2x ( x - y - 1 )( x + y + 1 ) 

sai bạn ơi !

đáp án là 

= 2xy (x + y + 1) (x - y + 1)

that pun cho ban Nguyen Dieu Thao :((

\(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

hk tốt

^^

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

\(x^3-x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)  

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

hk tốt

^^