f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

2

\(M=2y-3x\sqrt{y}+x^2=y-2x\sqrt{y}+x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)^2+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-x+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}-x\right)\)

b

\(y=\dfrac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{18\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{16-7}=\dfrac{72-18\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}-\dfrac{18\sqrt{7}}{9}=8-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)

Thế x = 2 và y = \(\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\) vào M được:

\(M=2\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2-3.2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2^2\\ =2\left(8-2\sqrt{7}\right)-6.\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)+4\\ =16-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{7}+6+4\\ =26-10\sqrt{7}\)

1:

a: =>2x-2căn x+3căn x-3-5=2x-4

=>căn x-8=-4

=>căn x=4

=>x=16

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

=>(căn x-2)(x-căn x+4)=0

=>căn x-2=0

=>x=4

d) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

e) đk: \(x\ge2\)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)f) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)

hay x=4

a) \(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}.1+1^2}=2;đk:x\)≥1
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x-1}.1+1^2}=2\left(hđt-1\right)\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2=2}\)
⇔|\(\sqrt{x-1}+1\)|=2
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-1=2\\\sqrt{x+1-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=3\\\sqrt{x+1}=-1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔x+1=9⇔x=10(TM)
→S={10}

a/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^3-2\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)'\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)'\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(12x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\) (ban tu rut gon nhe)

c/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+x+1\right)'\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}\) 

d/ \(y'=\dfrac{3x^2-24x^3}{2\sqrt{x^3-6x^4+7}}\)

e/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^5+1\right)'\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)-\left(x^5+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)'}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{5x^4\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)+\left(x^5+1\right)\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)

Câu a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 3\)

\(\left|\frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}\right|=2\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}=2\\ \frac{x+5}{-x^2+9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=2(-x^2+9)\\ x+5=-2(-x^2+9)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x^2+x-13=0\\ 2x^2-x-23=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{105}}{4}\\ x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{185}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn )

Vậy.......

Câu b:

ĐKXĐ: \(x< 2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{2-x}}-\sqrt{2-x}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow 4-(2-x)=2\sqrt{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4=(2-x)+2\sqrt{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5=(2-x)+2\sqrt{2-x}+1=(\sqrt{2-x}+1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}+1=\sqrt{5}\) (do \(\sqrt{2-x}+1>0\) )

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow 2-x=6-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy...........

Câu c:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\leq 3-\sqrt{3}\) hoặc \(x\geq 3+\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+6+3-4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+6)-4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}+4-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-2)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-2=1\\ \sqrt{x^2-6x+6}-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\ \sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2-6x-3=0\\ x^2-6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\pm 2\sqrt{3}\\ x=5\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)

Vậy PT có 4 nghiệm \(x\in \left\{3+2\sqrt{3}; 3-2\sqrt{3}; 1;5\right\}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ....

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:

\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))

e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=b>0\\\sqrt{x}=c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=5c^2\)

Ta được hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b^2=5c^2\\a+b=5c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=5c^2\\a+b=5c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5c\left(a-b\right)=5c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=0\\a-b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}=2x+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}-2\sqrt{x+2}+2x-2\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x}}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x}}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+3}{x}=4x\\x+3=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)