Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
11, 8a3-12a2+6a-1
12, x3+12x2+48x+64
13, a3+b3+c3-3abc
14, a3-b3+c3+3abc
15, 4x4+1
16, 4x4+y4
17, x4+324
18, x5+x+1
19, x11+x+1
20, (x-3)(x-5)(x-6)(x-10)-24x2
Bài 2 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. x4 + 2x3 − 4x − 4
b. x2(1 − x2) − 4 − 4x2
c. x2 + y2 − x2y2 + xy − x − y
d* a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành phân tử
a) x3-8x2+x+42
b) a3-b3+c3+3abc
a) \(x^3-8x^2+x+42=x^3-7x^2-x^2+7x-6x+42\)
\(=x^2\left(x-7\right)-x\left(x-7\right)-6\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 1 : phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
3x2 + 2x – 1
x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6
x4 + 2x2 – 3
ab + ac +b2 + 2bc + c2
a3 – b3 + c3 + 3abc
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
6) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
7) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\) (NHÂN x + 2 vs x + 5 và x + 3 vs x + 4 )
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
ĐẶT \(x^2+7x+11=y\) ta được :
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-24=y^2-1-24\)
\(=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
8) \(4x^4-32x^2+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
9) sai đề rùi bạn ơi ! đề đúng nè
\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Ta thấy :
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức bài cho ta được :
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
bài ở trên câu 3 : kết luận là \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)bạn sửa lại giúp mk nka !!! Th@nk !!! Tk Mk vs
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) M = ( a + b + c ) 3 - a 3 - b 3 - c 3 ;
b) N = a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3abc.
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
11, 8a3-12a2+6a-1
12, x3+12x2+48x+64
13, a3+b3+c3-3abc
14, a3-b3+c3+3abc
15, 4x4+1
16, 4x4+y4
17, x4+324
18, x5+x+1
19, x11+x+1
20, (x-3)(x-5)(x-6)(x-10)-24x2
11.\(8a^3-12a^2+6a-1=\left(3a-1\right)^3\)
12.\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
13.\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
14.\(a^3-b^3+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)+c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\right]+3ab\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-bc+ac\right)\)
15.\(4x^4+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\)
16.\(4x^4+y^4=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
17.\(x^4+324=x^4+36x^2+18^2-36^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+18\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+18\right)\left(x^2-6x+18\right)\)
18.\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
19.\(x^{11}+x+1=x^{11}-x^8+x^8-x^5+x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^8\left(x^3-1\right)+x^5\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^5\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^9-x^8+x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
20.\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-24x^2\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-11x+30\) thay vào phương trình ta được:
\(\left(t-2x\right).t-24x^2\)
\(=t^2-2tx-24x^2\)
\(=t^2+4tx-6tx-24x^2\)
\(=t\left(t+4x\right)-6x\left(t+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4x\right)\left(t-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-11x+30+4x\right)\left(x^2-11x+30-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3 a b c
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
11, 8a3-12a2+6a-1
12, x3+12x2+48x+64
13, a3+b3+c3-3abc
14, a3-b3+c3+3abc
15, 4x4+1
16, 4x4+y4
17, x4+324
18, x5+x+1
19, x11+x+1
20, (x-3)(x-5)(x-6)(x-10)-24x2
11, 8a3-12a2+6a-1 = ( 2a - 1 )\(^3\)
12, x3+12x2+48x+64 = ( x + 4 )\(^3\)
13, a3+b3+c3-3abc = ( a + b + c ) ( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) +c\(^2\) - ab - bc - ca )
15, 4x4+1 = ( 2x\(^2\) + 1 ) ( 2x\(^2\) - 1 )
17, = (x\(^4\)+36x\(^2\)+324)-36x\(^2\)= (x+18)\(^2\)-36x\(^2\) = (x+18-36)(x+18+36)=(x-18)(x+54).
18, = x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x+1-x^2 = x^3(x+1)\(^2\)-x^2+(x+1)\(^2\)+(x+1)\(^2\) = (x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+1)(x+1)\(^2\) (19 cmtt)
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) 6x3y - 12x2y2 + 6xy3 6) x – x -2
2) (x2 +4)2 -16 7) x4 - 5x2 + 4
3) 5x2 - 5xy - 10x + 10y 8) x2 – x3 - 2x2 - x
4) a3 - 3a + 3b – b3 9) (a3 – 27) – (3 – a)(6a + 9)
5) x2 - 2x – y2 +1 10) x2(y – z) + y2(z – x) + z2(x – y)
\(1,=6xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\\ 3,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 4,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 6,Sửa:x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 7,=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 8,=-x^3-x^2-x=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+6a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(10,=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
a,\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
7, \(\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right).\left(x^2+4x+3x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\Rightarrow t+2=x^2+7x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t.\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t-24=t^2-4t+6t-24\)
\(=\left(t^2-4t\right)+\left(6t-24\right)=t.\left(t-4\right)+6.\left(t-4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right).\left(t+6\right)\) (2)
Vì \(t=x^2+7x+10\) nên:
(2) \(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!