a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}>\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)

c)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)

Khi a=b

thay a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) .Ta có : 

a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0 

<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc=0 

câu 2:<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)=0 

<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)=0 

<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab)... 

<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0 

luôn đúng do a+b+c=0

câu 1:(a+b+c)^3=((a+b)+c)^3=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))
=a^3+b^3+c3^+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT^^

Xét: \(1+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Tương tự CM được:

\(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\) và \(1+a^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+a\right)\)

Mặt khác ta tách: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)\\b-c=\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)\\c-a=\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(Vt=\frac{\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}-\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\)

\(=0\)

=> đpcm

Giup mk vs

ta có

\(M=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

Lại áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)vào vế trên ta được \(M\ge3+2+2+2=9\left(dpcm\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky , ta có 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2=\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)

có cách khác nhé:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

       \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

       \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

suy ra:   \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

a+b+c = 0 => a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; c+a=-b

=> (1+a/b).(1+b/c).(1+c/a) = a+b/b . b+c/c . c+a/a = -c/b . (-a)/c . (-b)/a = -abc/abc = -1

k mk nha

Ùi mình làm theo kiểu khác thử :V, nhưng có hơi hướng giống và bổ sung :D

Câu 2 : a,b,c > 0. CM : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Giải :

C1 : Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\).

C2 : Đầy đủ hơn với cách giải đúng của bạn Hoàng Thiên Di :

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số dương (sgk là cosi :v)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1+1+1+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(\ge3+2+2+2=9\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Câu 3 : a,b,c > 0. CM : \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge6\)

Giải :

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\ge6\)

Theo bất đẳng thức Cosi : \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{yx}}=2\)

Thay vào các vế được : \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)

\(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{ca}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)

\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+2+2\ge6\) (đúng)

BĐT được c/m.

xem lại đề

a=b=c=1 =>3<=2

Bài 3 :

Đặt A= \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\) (*)

Xét BĐT : \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\) , với x,y >0

Áp dụng AM-GM => \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}=2\)

Thay vào (*) => A \(\ge2+2+2=6\)

Hay A\(\ge6\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{a^4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=k.b^2\\b^2=k.c^3\\c^3=k.a^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=k.k.c^3=k^2c^3\\c^3=k.a^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=k^2.k.a^4\)

\(\Rightarrow a=k^3a^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ka\right)^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow ka=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{k}\) (1)

Thế vào \(c^3=k.a^4\Rightarrow c^3=k.\dfrac{1}{k^4}=\dfrac{1}{k^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{1}{k}\) (2)

Thế vào \(b^2=kc^3\Rightarrow b^2=k.\dfrac{1}{k^3}=\dfrac{1}{k^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{k}\) hoặc \(b=-\dfrac{1}{k}\) (3)

(1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a=c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)

Th2: \(a=c=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{-b}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{-b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-b}{-b}\right)=0.0.2=0\)