Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{a^4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=k.b^2\\b^2=k.c^3\\c^3=k.a^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=k.k.c^3=k^2c^3\\c^3=k.a^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=k^2.k.a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=k^3a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ka\right)^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ka=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{k}\) (1)
Thế vào \(c^3=k.a^4\Rightarrow c^3=k.\dfrac{1}{k^4}=\dfrac{1}{k^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{1}{k}\) (2)
Thế vào \(b^2=kc^3\Rightarrow b^2=k.\dfrac{1}{k^3}=\dfrac{1}{k^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{k}\) hoặc \(b=-\dfrac{1}{k}\) (3)
(1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a=c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
Th2: \(a=c=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{-b}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{-b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-b}{-b}\right)=0.0.2=0\)
