\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\) 

⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{3y-2x}{12-\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{36}{18}=2\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.-3=-6\\y=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

x + y + z = 17

\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{z+4}=\frac{10}{2z+4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{z+4}=\frac{10}{2z+4}=\frac{7+3+10}{\left(2x+2\right)+\left(2y-4\right)+\left(2x+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{20}{2.\left(x+y+z+1\right)}=\frac{10}{17+1}=\frac{5}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2=7:\frac{5}{9}=\frac{63}{5}\\2y-4=3:\frac{5}{9}=\frac{27}{5}\\z+4=5:\frac{5}{9}=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\frac{63}{5}-2}{2}\\y=\frac{\frac{27}{5}+4}{2}\\z=9-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{106}{5}\\y=\frac{94}{5}\\z=5\end{cases}}\)

Nhầm xíu nhé :

Bạn làm đến cái suy ra ở ngoặc nhọn thứ nhất rồi làm tiếp như sau :

.........................................

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\frac{63}{5}-2}{2}=\frac{63}{10}\\y=\frac{\frac{27}{5}+4}{2}=\frac{47}{10}\\z=9-4=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)-N=2xy-3x^2y+\frac{1}{3}x-2\)

\(N=\left(7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2xy-3x^2y+\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)\)

\(N=7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}-2xy+3x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x+2\)

\(N=\left(7-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)-2xy+\left(\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\)

\(N=\frac{20}{3}x+0-2xy+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(N=\frac{20}{3}x-2xy+\frac{5}{2}\)

Thay x = -1 ; y = 1/2 vào N ta được :

\(N=\frac{20}{3}\left(-1\right)-2\left(-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(N=\frac{-20}{3}-\left(-1\right)+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(N=\frac{-20}{3}+1+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(N=\frac{-19}{6}\)

Vậy giá trị của N = -19/6 khi x = -1 ; y = 1/2

\(C1:=3+1-3y\)

\(=4-3y\)

\(C2:\)

\(a.=3x\left(2y-1\right)\)

\(b.=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(C3:\)

\(a.6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)

\(14x=7\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b.\frac{1}{5}x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)

\(\frac{26}{5}x=-\frac{13}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{13}{2}\times\frac{5}{26}\)

\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\)

Bạn Moon làm kiểu gì vậy ?

1) \(\left(3x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right):\left(x^2y^2\right)-3y\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2y^2\right)\left(3+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2y^2\right)-3y\)

\(=4-3y\)

2) a, \(6xy-3x=\left(3x\right)\left(2y-1\right)\)

b, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

3) a,  \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)3x=7\)

\(< =>6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)

\(< =>14x=7< =>x=\frac{7}{14}\)

b, \(\frac{1}{2}x\left(\frac{2}{5}-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)x=-6\frac{1}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{x}{2}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{x}{2}.4x+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{x}{5}-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{26x}{5}=\frac{-13}{2}\)

\(< =>26x.2=\left(-13\right).5\)

\(< =>52x=-65< =>x=-\frac{65}{52}=-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)=> \(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{18-2.16+3.15}=\frac{62}{31}=2\)

=> x = 2.18 = 36

     y = 2.16 = 32

     z = 2.15 = 30

Vậy ... 

Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\) => \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{3z}{\frac{15}{4}}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{8}{3}+\frac{15}{4}}=\frac{62}{\frac{31}{12}}=24\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{3}=24\\\frac{3y}{4}=24\\\frac{4z}{5}=24\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=36\\y=32\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\2x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\2x+9x-15=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\11x=33\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3.3-5=4\\x=\frac{33}{11}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là ( x;y ) = ( 3;4 )

b, Làm tương tự a

c, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{14}{x-y+2}-\frac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{14}{x-y+2}-\frac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\frac{15}{x-y+2}+\frac{10}{x+y-1}=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{29}{x-y+2}=29\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\frac{3}{y-1-y+2}+\frac{2}{y-1+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\3+\frac{2}{2y-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\frac{2}{2y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-1=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là ( x;y ) = ( 1;2 )

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

b, Tự làm

c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)

d, \(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=5\\\frac{y}{10}=5\\\frac{z}{6}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

a.(x+2)²-x(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(x-2-x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)*2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2

vay s={-2}

b.\(\frac{2x+7}{3}\)-\(\frac{x-2}{4}\)=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4\left(2x+7\right)}{12}\)+\(\frac{-3\left(x-2\right)}{12}\)=\(\frac{24}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x+28-3x+6=24

\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x=-10

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2

vay s={-2}

c.|x+5|=3x+1

neu x+5\(\ge\)0 thi |x+5|=x+5

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(\ge\)-5

ta co phuong trinh

x+5=3x+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x=-4

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2( thoa man dieu kien x\(\ge\)-5)

neu x+5<0 thi |x+5|=5-x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x<-5

ta co phuong trinh

5-x=3x+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x=-4

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1 (k thoa man dieu kien x<5)

vay s={2}

chuc bn hoc tot

a, -2

b, -2

c, 2

(x+2)(x+2-x)=0

(x+2). 2 = 0

<=> x +2 = 0

<=> x = -2

b , \(\frac{2x+7}{3}-\frac{x-2}{4}=2\)

\(\frac{4\left(2x+7\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{24}{12}\)

=> 8x + 28 - 3x + 6 = 24

<=> 5x = -10

=> x = -2

c , \(|x+5|=3\)x +1

\(|x+5|=x+5\) <=> x + 5 \(\ge0\)

<=> x \(\ge\) -5

\(|x+5|=3\)

\(x+5=3\)

x =-2 (tm)

+ \(|x+5|=-3\Leftrightarrow x+5< 0=>x< -5\)

\(|x+5|=-3\)

Dựa theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: 

\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3+4+5}=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{12}\)

Rút gọn đi, ta có:

\(\frac{2x+3y+4z}{12}=\frac{x+3y+4z}{6}=\frac{x+y+4z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)}=\frac{48}{\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)}=96\) (1)

Từ (1), ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=96\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=96.3\\3y=96.4\\4z=96.5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=144\\y=128\\z=120\end{cases}}\)

Kết luận: .....

Đặt \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}k;y=\frac{4}{3}k;z=\frac{5}{4}k\)

Có: \(x+y+z=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}k+\frac{4}{3}k+\frac{5}{4}k=49\)

\(k.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=49\)

\(k.\frac{49}{12}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow k=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}.12=18\\y=\frac{4}{3}.12=16\\z=\frac{5}{4}.12=15\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo nhé~