đặt biể thức cần chứng minh là P

\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}{\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2}{a}\)

\(t\)ương tự

\(=>P\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(=>P\ge\dfrac{[\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}]^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(=>P\ge\dfrac{[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}]^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{[\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}]^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(=>P\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{4}}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c

nhiều thế, đăng ít một thôi bạn

a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)

e) ta dể dàng thấy được : \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+2b\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=4\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right)-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=4\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2=2c^2\)

g) củng sử dụng cái trên ta có : \(G=\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)^2+\left(a+c-b-d\right)^2+\left(a+d-b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+2b\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)+\left(2a-2b\right)^2-2\left(a+c-b-d\right)\left(a+d-b-c\right)\)

\(=4\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(c+d\right)^2\right)-2\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(c-d\right)^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)-2\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)+2\left(\left(c+d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(\left(2a\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\right)+2\left(\left(2c\right)^2-2\left(c+d\right)\left(c-d\right)\right)\)

\(=2\left(4a^2-2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\right)+2\left(4c^2-2\left(c^2-d^2\right)\right)\)

\(=2\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)+2\left(2c^2+2d^2\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\)

bn đăng nhiều quá nên mk làm câu nào hay câu đó nha

mà nè mấy câu a;b;c;d hình như trên mạng có bn lên đó tìm nha .

\(a\left(b+c\right)^2\left(b-c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)^2\left(c-2\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b+a\right)\)

nguồn câu hỏi tương tự

Trang 136 trong nâng cao phát triển có viết rồi mình cóp nó vô để mọi người dễ đọc nhé !

Đề hay thật sự, cho x,y,z nhưng chứng minh a,b,c :v

Bài cuối hơi khó nhìn, bạn thông cảm nhé! ^^

a) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^2b-a^2c+c^2a-c^2b+b^2\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2b-c^2b\right)-\left(a^2c-c^2a\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)\)

\(=b\left(a^2-c^2\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)\)

\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)-ac-b^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(ab+bc-ac-b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(ab-b^2\right)+\left(bc-ac\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

b) \(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^3b-a^3c+c^3a-c^3b+b^3\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3b-c^3b\right)-\left(a^3c-c^3a\right)-b^3\left(a-c\right)\)

\(=b\left(a^3-c^3\right)-ac\left(a^2-c^2\right)-b^3\left(a-c\right)\)

\(=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-b^3\left(a-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)-b^3\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(ba^2+abc+bc^2-a^2c-ac^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(ba^2-a^2c\right)+\left(abc-ac^2\right)+\left(bc^2-b^3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[a^2\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(b-c\right)+b\left(c^2-b^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[a^2\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(b-c\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[a^2\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(b-c\right)-b\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[a^2+ac-b\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Khúc cuối nè

a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2ab-2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

b) Đặt x = b + c - a
y = c + a - b
z = a + b - c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\a=\dfrac{y+z}{2}\\b=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^2\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z^2+xy+xz+yz\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=3.2a.2b.2c\)

\(=24abc\) (đpcm)

a, \(VP=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+bc-ab-ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac-ab-bc\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+\left(ab-ab-ab+ab\right)+\left(bc+bc-bc-bc\right)+\left(ac-ac+ac-ac\right)\)

\(VP=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

So VP với VT ta thấy: \(VP=VT=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

=> đpcm.

Bài đó cm tương tự h buồn ngủ quá

* Đặt tên các biểu thức theo thứ tự là A,B,C,D,E.

Câu a)

Theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)

\(=(a+b+c)^3-3[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)+2abc]\)

\(=(a+b+c)^3-3[ab(a+b+c)+bc(b+c+a)+ca(c+a+b)-abc]\)

\(=(a+b+c)^3-3[(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)]+3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)^3-3(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)\)

\(=(a+b+c)[(a+b+c)^2-3(ab+bc+ac)]\)

\(=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)\) (*)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=a+b+c\)

Câu b)

\(x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz=x^3+(-y)^3+z^3-3x(-y)z\)

Sử dụng kết quả (*) của câu a. Với \(a=x, b=-y, c=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+(-y)^3+z^3-3x(-y)z=(x-y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)\)

Mặt khác xét mẫu số:

\((x+y)^2+(y+z)^2+(x-z)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+2yz+z^2+x^2-2xz+z^2\)

\(=2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)\)

Do đó: \(B=\frac{(x-y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz)}=\frac{x-y+z}{2}\)

Câu c) Sử dụng kết quả (*) của phần a:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)

Và mẫu số:

\((x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)

Do đó: \(C=\frac{(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Câu d)

Xét tử số:

\(a^2(b-c)+b^2(c-a)+c^2(a-b)\)

\(=a^2(b-c)-b^2[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c^2(a-b)\)

\(=(b-c)(a^2-b^2)-(b^2-c^2)(a-b)\)

\(=(b-c)(a-b)(a+b)-(b-c)(b+c)(a-b)\)

\(=(a-b)(b-c)[a+b-(b+c)]=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)\) (1)

Xét mẫu số:

\(a^4(b^2-c^2)+b^4(c^2-a^2)+c^4(a^2-b^2)\)

\(=a^4(b^2-c^2)-b^4[(b^2-c^2)+(a^2-b^2)]+c^4(a^2-b^2)\)

\(=(a^4-b^4)(b^2-c^2)-(b^4-c^4)(a^2-b^2)\)

\(=(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)(b^2-c^2)-(b^2-c^2)(b^2+c^2)(a^2-b^2)\)

\(=(a^2-b^2)(b^2-c^2)[a^2+b^2-(b^2+c^2)]\)

\(=(a^2-b^2)(b^2-c^2)(a^2-c^2)\)

\(=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra \(D=\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)

Câu e)

Theo phần d ta có:

\(TS=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)\)

\(MS=ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2\)

\(=b^2(a-b)-c^2(a-b)=(a-b)(b^2-c^2)=(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)\)

Do đó: \(E=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)}=\frac{a-c}{b+c}\)