\(K=\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)-c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\).

Vì \(a,c>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta được:

\(a^2+c^2\ge2ac\).

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2ac^2\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2ac^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{c^2}{2ac^2}=\frac{1}{2a}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{2a}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}\left(1\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c>0\) .

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2b}\left(a,b>0\right)\left(2\right)\) 

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b>0\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta dược:

\(\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2c}\left(b,c>0\right)\left(3\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c>0\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\)\(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2c}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)\).

Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)(theo đề bài).

Do đó \(K\ge\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3abc}{abc}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{3abc}{2abc}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{3}{2}\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c>0\\ab+bc+ca=3abc\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Vậy \(minK=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

a) Ta có: \(a^2-1\le0;b^2-1\le0;c^2-1\le0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\le0\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\) ( vì \(abc\ge0\) )

Có \(b-1\le0\Rightarrow a^2b\sqrt{b}\left(b-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2b^2\le a^2b\sqrt{b}\)

Tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2\le b^2c\sqrt{c}\\c^2a^2\le c^2a\sqrt{a}\end{cases}\Rightarrow dpcm}\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)

\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)

\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)

Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cách khác

Ta co:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+12}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+108}\ge\frac{3^4}{108.2+9.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Grazie! Cám ơn mấy bạn

Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng (1):

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

chỉ cần thuộc các bđt cơ bản là được.

Áp dụng bđt Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, vì a,b,c dương

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c=1\)

Áp dụng bđt cô si

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2}\)

mà \(a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le\) 1

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c = 1/3

\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{b^2c}+\frac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+ab^2+b^3+bc^2+a^2c+c^3\ge2a^2b+2b^2c+2ac^2\)

BĐT này hiển nhiên đúng do \(a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\) ....

Ai chả có lúc nhầm lẫn :D

\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)

\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)

Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.

\(A=\left(1+b^2+a^2+a^2b^2\right).\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=1+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2b^2c^2\)

\(=1+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2.\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2abc.\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2b^2c^2\)

Thay ab+bc+ac=1 vào A, ta có:

\(A=1+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2+1-2abc.\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2abc.\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c-abc\right)^2\)

Vì a,b,c thuộc Z 

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-abc\right)^2\)là số chính phương

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1+a^2\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\\left(1+b^2\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)=a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\text{[}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\text{]}^2\Rightarrow\text{đ}pcm\)