Anh làm cách cosi

\(VT^2=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(b^2+a^2+c^2\right)\)

Ta có \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2b^2\)

       \(\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge2c^2\)=>     \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

         \(\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}\ge2c^2\)

=> \(VT^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)

=> \(VT\ge3\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c1

xD

Có: \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge3\)(1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge0\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=x\\bc=y\\ac=z\end{cases}\left(x,y,z>0\right)}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]}{\left(abc\right)^2}\ge0\)(đúng)

Vậy ........... dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z hay a=b=c=1

Trả lời

         ADBĐT Cosy

\(VT^2=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

          Ta có

                        \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2b^2\)

                       \(\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\)\(+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}\)\(\ge2c^2\)

                         \(\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}\ge2a^2\)

=>\(VT^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\ge9=>VT\ge3\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1 .

\(\frac{a^2b^2}{c}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2b^2\)

1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)

\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)

\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)

CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy /...

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)

\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại:

\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1 : 

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)

\(+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bô só thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\)

\(\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Ta viết lại bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh thành\(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+3\right)}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(c+3\right)}{c+ab}}\ge6\)

Theo giả thiết, ta có a + b + c = 3 nên\(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+a+b+c\right)}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{2\left(\frac{a+b}{a+bc}+\frac{a+c}{a+bc}\right)}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{a+bc}}\)(Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\))

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta được: \(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+3\right)}{b+ca}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{b+a}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{b+ca}}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(c+3\right)}{c+ab}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+b}{c+ab}}\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+3\right)}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(c+3\right)}{c+ab}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+a}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+b}{c+ab}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, ta được: \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{b+ca}}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{a+b}}{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ca}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{a+b}}{\sqrt{a+bc+b+ca}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}\)(*)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{c+ab}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+1}}\)(**) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{a+bc}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{b+1}}\)(***)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức (*), (**) và (***) suy ra \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+a}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+b}{c+ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{b+1}}\)

Do đó ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+3\right)}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(c+3\right)}{c+ab}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{b+1}}\)

Phép chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chỉ ra được \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{b+1}}\ge6\)hay \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+1}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy – Schwarz ta được \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+1}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c+3\right)}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh 

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Ad bđt : \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) (Cái bđt này c/m dễ : Nhân 2 vế với 2 -> chuyển vế -> tổng bình phương > 0 luôn đúng)

Kết hợp với bđt Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta đc

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a}+ac\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

                                   \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b}.ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c}.bc}+2\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a}.ac}-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

                                       \(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2\)

                                        \(=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 2 số dương

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\)

\(c^2+a^2\ge2ac\)

\(a^2+1\ge2a\)

\(b^2+1\ge2b\)

\(c^2+1\ge2c\)

Cộng từng vế của 6 bđt trên lại ta đc

\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+1\right)\ge2.6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+1\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6\end{cases}}\)

                         \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+a+a+aa+aa+aa=6\end{cases}}\)(thay hết b , c thành a)

                         \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\3a^2+3a=6\end{cases}}\)

                        \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a^2+a-2=0\end{cases}}\)

                         \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

                          \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)hoặc \(a=b=c=-2\)

Mà a,b,c là các số dương nên a = b = c  = 1

Vậy ............

1. BĐT ban đầu

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{b}{a+3b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{c}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{a}{c+3a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

<=>\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki dang phân thức 

=> BĐT cần CM

<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)luôn đúng 

=> BĐT được CM

2) \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\)

ko mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Có: \(3\le a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le3a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3a^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ge1\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le\frac{3}{1+2a}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)

Bạn @Diệu Linh@ làm nhầm dòng 5 rồi nhé

2, BĐT ban đầu 

<=> \(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+a+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+a+c}\right)\ge2\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b+c+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c+a+\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge2\)

Dùng BĐT buniacoxki dạng phân thức ở VT 

\(VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Mà \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ac\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Xét \(P=\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)^2\)

\(P=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+6\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:

\(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{b^4}=2b^2\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(P=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b^2}+6\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+6=9\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Xét \(\frac{a+3}{3a+bc}+\frac{b+3}{3b+ca}+\frac{c+3}{3c+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca}+\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{a^2+ab+ca+bc}+\frac{a+2b+c}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}+\frac{a+b+2c}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+2b+c}{b\left(b+a\right)+c\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a+b+2c}{c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\le\left(\frac{2a+b+c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{4}\\\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\left(\frac{a+2b+c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}{4}\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\left(\frac{a+b+2c}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(2a+b+c\right)}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{2a+b+c}\\\frac{a+2b+c}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{a+2b+c}\\\frac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}=\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

Xét \(\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}\)

\(=\frac{36}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{36}{12}=3\)

Mà \(VT\ge\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3}{3a+bc}+\frac{b+3}{3b+ca}+\frac{c+3}{3c+ab}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\). Thiếp lập 2 BĐT còn lại:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)