a) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b\)

\(=a^2\left(a^2+a+ab+b\right)\)

\(=a^2\left[a\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(a^3+3a^2+4a+12\)

\(=a^2\left(a+3\right)+4\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+4\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

Ta có

a 4 + a 3 + a 3 b + a 2 b = a 4 + a 3 + a 3 b + a 2 b = a 3 a + 1 + a 2 b a + 1 = a + 1 a 3 + a 2 b = a + 1 a 2 a + b = a 2 a + b a + 1

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

a) \(6x^2-11x+3\)

\(=6x^2-9x-2x+3\)

\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

b) \(2x^2+3x-27\)

\(=2x^2-6x+9x-27\)

\(=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

f) \(x^2+4xy+3y^2\)

\(=x^2+xy+3xy+3y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)+3y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(3y+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(1,=6xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\\ 3,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 4,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 6,Sửa:x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 7,=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 8,=-x^3-x^2-x=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+6a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6\right)\)

\(10,=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)

\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-24\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

a: =(16x+20)^2-(10x+10)^2

=(16x+20-10x-10)(16x+20+10x+10)

=(26x+30)(6x+10)

=4(13x+15)(3x+5)

b: =(x-y+4-2x-3y+1)(x-y+4+2x+3y-1)

=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)

c: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]

=(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1)

=2(x^2+1)*4x

=8x(x^2+1)

Lời giải:

1. 
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$

$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$

2.

$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$

3.

$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$

$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$

a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

a) x¹² + 4 = x¹² + 4x⁶ + 4 - 4x⁶ = (x⁶ + 2)² - (2x³)² 

= (x⁶ - 2x³ + 2)(x⁶ + 2x³ + 2)

b) 4x⁸ + 1 = 4x⁸ + 4x⁴  + 1 - 4x⁴ = (2x⁴ + 1)² - (2x²)² 

= (2x⁴ + 2x² + 1)(2x⁴ - 2x²  + 1)

c) x⁷ + x⁵ - 1 = x⁷ - x + x⁵ + x² - (x² - x  + 1) = x(x⁶ - 1) + x²(x³ + 1) - (x² - x + 1)

= x(x³ - 1)(x³ + 1) + x²(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)

= (x⁴ - x)(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) + (x³ + x²)(x² - x + 1) - (x² - x + 1)

= (x⁵ + x⁴ - x² - x + x³ + x² - 1)(x² -x + 1)

= (x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ - x - 1)(x² - x + 1)

d) x⁷ + x⁵ + 1 = x⁷ - x + x⁵ - x² + (x² + x + 1)

= x(x³ - 1)((x³ + 1) + x²(x³ - 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x⁴ + x)(x  - 1)(x² + x + 1) + x²(x - 1)((x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x⁵ - x⁴ + x² - x + x³ - x² + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x + 1)