Gọi mà có 1mol là (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0,5 M là (2)

\(m_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{tang}=10\left(ml\right)\)

Đổi 10ml=0,01l

Gọi là x

Ta có:

\(\frac{n}{V_{dd}}=CM\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+0,5x}{x+0,01}=1,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0,985\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd\left(NaOH\right)\left(2\right)}=0,985\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd\left(NaOH\left(sau\right)\right)}=0,985+0,01=0,995\left(l\right)\)

1: NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H2O

0,375        0,375

\(V_{HCl}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(lít\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0.375}{8.4+0.25}=\dfrac{15}{346}\)

\(n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaCl}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}-\dfrac{0,375}{1,5}=0,25\left(l\right)\)

b) \(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,25}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt 

\(a.n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,25=0,375mol\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,375}{1,5}=0,25l\\ b.C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,25+0,25}=0,75M\)

\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)

a) $n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{15,5}{40} = 0,3875(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,3875}{0,5} =0,775M$
b)

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + H_2$

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,19375(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} =\dfrac{0,19375.98}{20\%} = 94,9375(gam)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{94,9375}{1,14} = 83,28(ml)$

B4:

nNaOH = 0,3 . 1,5 + 0,4 . 2,5 = 1,45 (mol)

VddNaOH = 0,3 + 0,4 = 0,7 (l)

CMddNaOH = 1,45/0,7 = 2,07M

B5:

nHCl (sau khi pha) = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (mol)

Gọi VHCl (0,2) = x (l); VHCl (0,8) = y (l)

x + y = 2 (1)

nHCl (0,2) = 0,2x (mol)

nHCl (0,8) = 0,8y (mol)

=> 0,2x + 0,8y = 1 (2)

(1)(2) => x = y = 1 (l)

a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)