\(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwar:

\(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=2\)(1)

Áp dụng BĐT Nesbit:

\(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge3\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\right)\ge5\)

hay \(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\ge\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}-5\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3c}{a+b}-2+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}-2+\frac{2a}{b+c}-1\ge0\)

Giải bất phương trình

Cuối cùng ta được: \(\left(c-a\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)+2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\) \(\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\ge0\)

BĐT đúng <=> a = b = c

Lời giải đây nhé Câu hỏi của Đinh Đức Hùng - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Sang học 24 tìm ai tên Perfect Blue nhé t làm bên đó rồi đưa link thì lỗi ==" , tìm tên đăng nhập  springtime ấy

Chào bác Thắng

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3c}{a+b}-2+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}-2+\frac{2a}{b+c}-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c-a}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(c-b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b-a}{a+c}+\frac{2\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{a-c}{b+c}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-a\right)^2\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+2\left(b-c\right)^2\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\left(a-b\right)^2\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đúng nên ta có ĐPCM

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Tại t nháp luôn vào chỗ để gửi trả lời nên khi gửi ko nhìn lại nó hơi tắt. Hết dòng thứ 2, bắt đầu dòng thứ 3:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{c-a}{a+b}+\frac{a-c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{2\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{2\left(c-b\right)}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-a}{a+c}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right)+2\left(b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow....\)  the last ineq in here ! 

Khi a=b=c

Mk nghĩ chỗ kia là cộng :3

\(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{a+c+2c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+2b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy: \(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=2\)

Áp dụng bđt Nesbit: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3\)

Cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm. "=" khi a=b=c

\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+12ab+2ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+9b^2+12ab+a^2+b^2}}=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}}=\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có: 

\(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le2a+3b\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\), tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)

\(\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

Chứng minh BĐT phụ: \(\frac{m^2}{x}+\frac{n^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{x+y}\) với \(x;y>0\)         (*)

Ta có: \(3a^2+8b^2+14ab\)

\(=\left(3a^2+12ab\right)+\left(2ab+8b^2\right)\)

\(=3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(a+4b\right)\)

\(=\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le\frac{3a+2b+a+4b}{2}=2a+3b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)

Tương tự, ta có:  \(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}\)

                           \(\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)

Áp dụng (*), ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a+3b+2b+3c+2c+3a}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

                                                                                         \(=\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vì abc = 1 nên \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)\(=\frac{ac}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)(*)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức và áp dụng đẳng thức (*), ta được:

\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2}{c}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1