Đề thiếu rồi em ơi !!

Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Fe

\(PTHH:\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,14\cdot1=0,14\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2x+2y=0,14;m_{hh}=24x+56y=1,69\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,0696875\\y=0,0003125\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24x=1,6725\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56y=0,0157\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

   \(x\)          \(2x\)    

   \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

   \(y\)           \(2y\)

b)\(n_{HCl}=0,14\cdot1=0,14mol\)

   Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=1,69\\2x+2y=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,07\\y=3,125\cdot10^{-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  \(m_{Mg}=0,07\cdot24=1,68\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{Fe}=3,125\cdot10^{-4}\cdot56=0,0175\left(g\right)\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)

=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)

d) mdd  = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)

 \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)

a: \(Cu+2HCl->CuCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1                                   0,1   ( mol )

( Cu không tác dụng với dd axit HCl )

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100=46,66\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-46,66\%=53,34\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=a,n_{Mg}=b\\ 27a+24b=7,5\left(I\right)\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(II\right)\\ a=0,1;b=0,2\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27\cdot0,1}{7,5}\cdot100\%=36\%\\ \%m_{Mg}=64\%\\ c.m_{HCl}=36,5\left(0,1\cdot3+0,2\cdot2\right)=18,25g\\ d.m_{ddsau}=7,5+\dfrac{18,25}{14,6:100}-0,35\cdot2=131,8g\\ C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{133,5\cdot0,1}{131,8}\cdot100\%=10,1\%\\ C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{95\cdot0,2}{131,8}\cdot100\%=14,4\%\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

______0,5<-1<------0,5<---0,5

=> m_Fe = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{28}{100}.100\%=28\%\\\%FeO=100\%-28\%=72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{72}{72}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂O

______1---->2

=> m_HCl = (1+2).36,5 = 109,5 (g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{109,5.100}{30}=365\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{365}{1,15}=317,39\left(ml\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2g\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.2-1.2=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
b)

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

$m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 = 1,2(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 9,2 - 1,2 = 8(gam)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2                                     0,2 
 \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\ m_{MgO}=18,4-4,8=13,6g\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,2---------------------0,2

FeO+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂O

n _H2=0,2 mol

=>%mFe=\(\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100=56\%\)

=>%mFeO=44%