a) \(3-x^2+5x=-\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{10}{4}-\frac{22}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{22}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{2}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{2}\le\frac{11}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+5x\le\frac{11}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)(T/m)

Vậy GTLN của 3 - x² + 5x là \(\frac{11}{2}\)khi x = \(\frac{5}{2}\).

b) \(12-6x^2-6x=-6\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{2}\)

Mà: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{2}\le\frac{27}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow12-6x^2-6x\le\frac{27}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)

Vậy GTLN của 12 - 6x² - 6x là \(\frac{27}{2}\)khi x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\).

\(A=6x-x^2+5=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2\right]+14\le14\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=14\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)

c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)

e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng

a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).

b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).

\(A=-x^2+3x-5\)\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B=5x-4x^2-3=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(4x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}.2x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\)\(\le-\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-\dfrac{23}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(C=5-4x-25x^2=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(25x^2+2.5x.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(5x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{129}{25}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{129}{25}\Leftrightarrow5x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{25}\)

\(D=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(E=2+6x-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-24x\right)+2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2.12x+144\right)+38\)\(=38-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-12\right)^2\le38\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=38\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(F=-5x^2+4x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{5}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

a) \(6x-x^2-11\)

\(=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x-3\right)^2+2]\)

Mà: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le0-2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-2\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(6x-x^2-11=-2\) khi \(x=3\)

b) \(x^2-5x-2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge\frac{-33}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(x^2-5x-2=\frac{-33}{4}\)  khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)