PTHH: \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{300\cdot98\%}{98}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgSO_4}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{120}{300+40}\cdot100\%\approx35,3\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot98}{300+40}\cdot100\%\approx57,65\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa đề cho dễ làm: "Cho 5,6 gam sắt"

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Mình sửa đề là 5,6 g sắt nhé :)

Đổi 100ml = 1lit

PTHH:   Fe +H₂SO₄→FeSO₄+H₂

+n_Fe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo PTHH ta có:

+n_H2=n_Fe=0,1(mol)

+V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24(lit)

-Theo PTHH ta có:

+n_H2SO4=n_Fe=0,1(mol)

+CM_H2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\) (M)

nBaCl2=\(\frac{104.10\%}{208}=0,05mol\)

H2SO4 + BaCl2=> BaSO4 + 2HCl

0,05<------0,05----->0,05------>0,1

mdd H2SO4 =\(\frac{0,05.98.100}{7}=70\left(g\right)\)

m tủa = 0,05.233=11,65(g)

mdd = 70+104-11,65=162,35 (g)

C% HCl = \(\frac{0,1.36,5}{162,35}.100\%=2,248\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{294}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=58,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}=\dfrac{0,6}{3}\)

Vậy không có chất dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=294+5,4-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2.2\right)=298,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{34,2}{298,8}.100\%=11,45\%\)

CuO+H2SO4->CuSO4+H2O

0,02----------------0,02 mol

n CuO=1,6\80=0,02 mol

=>m CuSO4=0,02.160=3,2g

=>thiếu dữ kiện 

giúp mình với, mình sắp thi rồi

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{360.21,2\%}{100\%.106}=0,72(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=2,5.0,2=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ a,\text {Vì }\dfrac{n_{Na_2CO_3}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1} \text {nên }Na_2CO_3\text { dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)\\\)

\(b,A:Na_2SO_4\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5(mol)\\ m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=200.1,1=220(g);V_{dd_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{360}{1,2}=300(ml)=0,3(l)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.142}{360+200-0,5.44}.100\%=13,2\%\\ C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,3+0,2}=1M\)

a, \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+2HCl\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=114.20\%=22,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{22,8}{96}=0,2375\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{BaCl_2}=400.5,2\%=20,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2375}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2375-0,1=0,1375\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 114 + 400 - 23,3 = 490,7 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1375.98}{490,7}.100\%\approx2,75\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%\approx1,49\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu hỏi của bài 2 là j z bn?