Áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopxki:

\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}^2+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right)\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{6}\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{44}{6}=\frac{22}{3}\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\)(1)

Do x, y > 0 nên x + 2y > 0 do đó từ (1) suy ra \(x+2y\le\sqrt{\frac{22}{3}}\)(đpcm)

bạn xem câu hỏi số 905663 nhé

Đề kì vậy bạn. Sao vế trái không có \(y\) vậy?

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}=6\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+y+z}\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16\left(y+z\right)}\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}+\frac{1}{2y+3x+3z}+\frac{1}{2z+3x+3y}\)

\(\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}\cdot3+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{9}{32\cdot\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{16}\cdot6=\frac{3}{2}\)(Đpcm)

Tại sao \(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}=6\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Đó là BĐT Cauchy 

Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)

Tương tự \(y^2+2\le3y\)

Do đó:

\(P=\frac{x+2y}{x^2+2+3y+3}+\frac{2x+y}{y^2+2+3x+3}+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\ge\frac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\frac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

\(P\ge\frac{3x+3y}{3x+3y+3}+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}=\frac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

Đặt \(x+y=t\Rightarrow2\le t\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{1}{4t-4}=\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{1}{4t-4}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{8}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(t-3\right)^2}{8\left(t^2-1\right)}+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\)

\(P_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

đéo biết

Liên tục áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) và ta có:

\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2x}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{8\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự tạ có:

\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)\)

Suy ra \(VT\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a;b;c>0\end{cases}}\)

Và \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2+2a^2}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{2ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại roouf cộng theo vế :

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{9}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!