\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)y=2\\x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{m-2}\\x=1-\dfrac{4}{m-2}=\dfrac{m-6}{m-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có x < 0 ; y > 0 

\(x< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-6}{m-2}< 0\)

Ta có : m - 2 > m - 6 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2>0\\m-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< 6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< m< 6\)

\(y>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{m-2}>0\Rightarrow m>2\)

Vậy 2 < m < 6 

b, \(x-2y=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-6}{m-2}-\dfrac{4}{m-2}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m-10}{m-2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow m-10=3m-6\Leftrightarrow2m=-4\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

Xét hệ 

m x + y = 3 4 x + m y = 6 ⇔ y = 3 − m x 4 x + m 3 − m x = 6 ⇔ y = 3 − m x 4 x + 3 m − m 2 x = 6 ⇔ y = 3 − m x 4 − m 2 x = 6 − 3 m ⇔ y = 3 − m x                                 1 m 2 − 4 x = 3 m − 2       2

Hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất ⇔ (2) có nghiệm duy nhất

m 2 – 4 ≠ 0 ⇔ m ≠ ± 2 ( * )

Khi đó hệ đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất

⇔ x = 3 m + 2 y = 3 − 3 m m + 2 ⇔ x = 3 m + 2 y = 6 m + 2

Ta có

x > 0 y > 2 ⇔ 3 m + 2 > 0 6 m + 2 > 1 ⇔ m + 2 > 0 4 − m m + 2 > 0 ⇔ m > − 2 4 − m > 0 ⇔ m > − 2 m < 4 ⇔ − 2 < m < 4

Kết hợp với (*) ta được giá trị m cần tìm là – 2 < m < 4; m ≠ 2

Đáp án: A

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)

Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+3\right)x=2m+5\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m+5}{m^2+3}+\dfrac{5m-6}{m^2+3}=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8m-1}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{3}{m^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8m-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)